popov/maker-generator-bundle

This bundle brings back support of generating bundle code in Symfony 4 and newer

dev-master 2020-09-30 11:08 UTC

This package is auto-updated.

Last update: 2024-04-29 04:40:19 UTC


README

This bundle brings back the possibility of generating bundle code in Symfony 4 and newer. It also supports the new bundle-less directory structure as created by Symfony Flex.

The MakerGeneratorBundle enhance MakerBundle by providing new --namespace option for all make:* commands and new interactive and intuitive commands for generating code skeletons like bundles, or CRUD actions based on a Doctrine 2 schema. Most of the code was adopted from old well-known SensioGeneratorBundle. The boilerplate code provided by these code generators will save you a large amount of time and work.

Installation

Step 1: Download the Bundle

Open a command console, enter your project directory and execute the following command to download the latest stable version of this bundle:

$ composer require popov/maker-generator-bundle

Step 2: Enable the Bundle

Then, enable the bundle by adding it to the list of registered bundles for the dev environment in the config/bundles.php file of your project:

// config/bundles.php
return [
    // ...
    Popov\MakerGeneratorBundle\PopovMakerGeneratorBundle::class => ['dev' => true],
];

List of Available Commands

All the commands provided by this bundle can be run in interactive or non-interactive mode. The interactive mode asks you some questions to configure the command parameters that actually generate the code.

Read the following articles to learn how to use the new commands:

Generating a New Bundle Skeleton

Basic usage

$ php bin/console make:bundle --namespace=App/BlogBundle

Detailed overview

Generating a New Action

Basic usage @todo

Detailed overview

Other Embedded Commands

From official docs: This bundle provides several commands under the make: namespace. List them all executing this command:

$ php bin/console list make


 make:command            Creates a new console command class
 make:controller         Creates a new controller class
 make:entity             Creates a new Doctrine entity class

 [...]

 make:validator          Creates a new validator and constraint class
 make:voter              Creates a new security voter class

The names of the commands are self-explanatory, but some of them include optional arguments and options. Check them out with the --help option:

 php bin/console make:controller --help

Usage Strategies

Default strategy

By default, Symfony 4 and newer provide bundle-less structure under App namespace. So all your code will have only App namespace. If you want to change the namespace, read the next chapter.

With minimum efforts, in standard Symfony configuration, you can just add --namespace option to a command and get well-formatted code.

Take a note, this approach won't create the real bundle for you, but just create bundle like directory structure. It has some benefits, because there is no need create additional bundle configuration files, until you want to publish it on Packages, etc.

Anyway, in any moment you can add required configuration files and get the real bundle without copy-pasting and rebuilding files from standard Symfony approach.

After you run the next command, the new Entity will be generated in src/ directory with namespace App\BlogBundle\Entity\Post

$ php bin/console make:entity Post --namespace=App/BlogBundle
DI configuration

Add the next configuration to config/services.yaml. This tells Symfony to make classes in src/App/BlogBundle available to be used as services. This creates a service per class whose id is the fully-qualified class name.

NOTE: You have to add this configuration for each new namespace. If you use bundle-based structure, then add this to bundle configuration.

# config/services.yaml
services:
    # ...

    # makes classes in src/ available to be used as services
    # this creates a service per class whose id is the fully-qualified class name
    App\BlogBundle\:
        resource: '../src/App/BlogBundle/*'
        exclude: '../src/App/BlogBundle/{DependencyInjection,Entity,Migrations,Tests,Kernel.php}'

    # controllers are imported separately to make sure services can be injected
    # as action arguments even if you don't extend any base controller class
    App\BlogBundle\Controller\:
        resource: '../src/App/BlogBundle/Controller'
        tags: ['controller.service_arguments']

Bundle strategy

Bundle structure allows grouping related code under certain directory. There is no need scroll through dozens or even thousands of files to find what you need. This approach makes code more readable and understandable.

This approach works as previous one, but before create any class with make:* command you must generate bundle structure:

$ php bin/console make:bundle --namespace=App/BlogBundle

Changing Default Namespace

In some cases you might not to use default App namespace, and instead of you want to use your personal namespace or your company namespace, then you have to change App\Kernel namespace to something else in the following files:

  • src/Kernel.php
  • public/index.php
  • bin/console

Overriding Skeleton Templates

All generators use a template skeleton to generate files. By default, the commands use templates provided by the bundle under its Resources/skeleton/ directory.

You can define custom skeleton templates by creating the same directory and file structure in the following locations (displayed from highest to lowest priority):

  • <BUNDLE_PATH>/Resources/MakerGeneratorBundle/skeleton/
  • resources/MakerGeneratorBundle/skeleton/

The <BUNDLE_PATH> value refers to the base path of the bundle where you are scaffolding an action or a CRUD backend.

For instance, if you want to override the edit template for the CRUD generator, create a crud/views/edit.html.twig.twig file under resources/MakerGeneratorBundle/skeleton/.

When overriding a template, have a look at the default templates to learn more about the available templates, their paths and the variables they have access.

Instead of copy/pasting the original template to create your own, you can also extend it and only override the relevant parts:

{# resources/MakerGeneratorBundle/skeleton/crud/actions/create.php.twig #}

{# notice the "skeleton" prefix here -- more about it below #}
{% extends "skeleton/crud/actions/create.php.twig" %}

{% block phpdoc_header %}
   {{ parent() }}
   *
   * This is going to be inserted after the phpdoc title
   * but before the annotations.
{% endblock phpdoc_header %}

Complex templates in the default skeleton are split into Twig blocks to allow easy inheritance and to avoid copy/pasting large chunks of code.

In some cases, templates in the skeleton include other ones, like in the crud/views/edit.html.twig.twig template for instance:

{{ include('crud/views/others/record_actions.html.twig.twig') }}

If you have defined a custom template for this template, it is going to be used instead of the default one. But you can explicitly include the original skeleton template by prefixing its path with skeleton/ like we did above:

{{ include('skeleton/crud/views/others/record_actions.html.twig.twig') }}

You can learn more about this neat "trick" in the official Twig documentation.