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Merge persistence collection when update entity

This bundle is very usefull if you are using ApiPlatform and you don't want to send multiple requests when you update an entity and his children.

Installation

You can install the package via composer:

composer require lenny4/doctrine-merge-persistent-collection-bundle

Usage

<?php

namespace App\Controller;

use Lenny4\DoctrineMergePersistentCollectionBundle\DoctrineMergePersistentCollection;
use Lenny4\DoctrineMergePersistentCollectionBundle\Entity\Father;
use Lenny4\DoctrineMergePersistentCollectionBundle\Entity\Son;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController;

class PutFatherController extends AbstractController
{
    public function __invoke(Father $data, DoctrineMergePersistentCollection $doctrineMergePersistentCollection): Father
    {
        $doctrineMergePersistentCollection->merge(
            $data->getSons(),
            static function (Son $son1, Son $son2) {
                return $son1->getName() === $son2->getName();
            },
            static function (Son $son1, Son $son2) {
                $son1->setAge($son2->getAge());
            },
        );
        return $data;
    }
}

How does it work ?

Let's say you have 2 entities Father and Son as ApiResource

#[ApiResource(
    collectionOperations: [
        'get',
    ],
    itemOperations: [
        'get',
        'put' => [
            'controller' => PutFatherController::class,
        ],
    ],
    attributes: [
        'denormalization_context' => ['groups' => ['w-father']],
    ],
)]
#[ORM\Entity(repositoryClass: FatherRepository::class)]
class Father
{
    #[ORM\Column]
    #[ORM\GeneratedValue]
    #[ORM\Id]
    private ?int $id = null;

    #[ORM\Column(length: 255)]
    #[Groups(['w-father'])]
    private ?string $name = null;

    /**
     * @var Collection<int, Son>|Son[]
     */
    #[ORM\OneToMany(mappedBy: 'father', targetEntity: Son::class, cascade: ['persist', 'remove'], orphanRemoval: true)]
    #[Groups(['w-father'])]
    private Collection $sons;

    // getters setters
}

#[ApiResource()]
#[ORM\Entity(repositoryClass: SonRepository::class)]
class Son
{
    #[ORM\Column]
    #[ORM\GeneratedValue]
    #[ORM\Id]
    private ?int $id = null;

    #[ORM\Column(length: 255)]
    #[Groups(['w-father'])]
    private ?string $name = null;

    #[ORM\Column]
    #[Groups(['w-father'])]
    private ?int $age = null;

    #[ORM\JoinColumn(nullable: false)]
    #[ORM\ManyToOne(inversedBy: 'sons')]
    private ?Father $father = null;

    // getters setters
}

With these data in your database:

Let's say you want to update the name of the Father from father1 to father2 and the age of 1 of his children son1 only with 1 request. It's currently impossible only with ApiPlatform. But with this Bundle you can do it now by calling doctrineMergePersistentCollection->merge as shown in the Usage.

The first argument of the function take a PersistentCollection which correspond to all the sons of the father
The second argument is a callable which define how 2 sons are the same (in our example it's the name $son1->getName() === $son2->getName())
The second argument is a callable which define how to update a son if $son1->getName() === $son2->getName() return true;

Use case (example)

Add a son PUT /api/fathers/1

{
    "name": "father2",
    "sons": [
        {
            "name": "son1",
            "age": 10
        },
        {
            "name": "son2",
            "age": 20
        },
        {
            "name": "son3",
            "age": 30
        }
    ]
}

This will change the name of the father to father2 and add a son. Result:

Update son2 age PUT /api/fathers/1

{
    "name": "father2",
    "sons": [
        {
            "name": "son1",
            "age": 10
        },
        {
            "name": "son2",
            "age": 30
        }
    ]
}

This will change the name of the father to father2 and son2 age. Result:

Testing

docker-compose up
./runc composer test

Changelog

Please see CHANGELOG for more information on what has changed recently.

License

The MIT License (MIT). Please see License File for more information.

lenny4 / doctrine-merge-persistent-collection-bundle

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