slim / php-view
Render PHP view scripts into a PSR-7 Response object.
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Requires
- php: ^7.4 || ^8.0
- psr/http-message: ^1.1 || ^2.0
Requires (Dev)
- phpstan/phpstan: ^1
- phpunit/phpunit: ^9 || ^10
- slim/psr7: ^1.6
- squizlabs/php_codesniffer: ^3.10
README
PHP Renderer
This is a renderer for rendering PHP view scripts into a PSR-7 Response object. It works well with Slim Framework 4.
Cross-site scripting (XSS) risks
Note that PHP-View has no built-in mitigation from XSS attacks.
It is the developer's responsibility to use htmlspecialchars()
or a component like laminas-escaper. Alternatively, consider Twig-View.
Installation
composer require slim/php-view
Usage with any PSR-7 Project
//Construct the View $renderer = new PhpRenderer('path/to/templates'); $viewData = [ 'key1' => 'value1', 'key2' => 'value2', ]; // Render a template $response = $renderer->render(new Response(), 'hello.php', $viewData);
Usage with Slim 4
use Slim\AppFactory; use Slim\Views\PhpRenderer; require __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php'; $app = AppFactory::create(); $app->get('/hello', function ($request, $response) { $renderer = new PhpRenderer('path/to/templates'); $viewData = [ 'name' => 'John', ]; return $renderer->render($response, 'hello.php', $viewData); }); $app->run();
DI Container Setup
You can place the PhpRenderer
instantiation within your DI Container.
<?php use Psr\Container\ContainerInterface; use Slim\Views\PhpRenderer; // ... return [ PhpRenderer::class => function (ContainerInterface $container) { $renderer = new PhpRenderer('path/to/templates'); return $renderer; }, ];
Template Variables
You can now add variables to your renderer that will be available to all templates you render.
// Via the constructor $globalViewData = [ 'title' => 'Title' ]; $renderer = new PhpRenderer('path/to/templates', $globalViewData); // or setter $viewData = [ 'key1' => 'value1', 'key2' => 'value2', ]; $renderer->setAttributes($viewData); // or individually $renderer->addAttribute($key, $value);
Data passed in via the render()
method takes precedence over attributes.
$viewData = [ 'title' => 'Title' ]; $renderer = new PhpRenderer('path/to/templates', $viewData); //... $response = $renderer->render($response, $template, [ 'title' => 'My Title' ]); // In the view above, the $title will be "My Title" and not "Title"
Sub-templates
Inside your templates you may use $this
to refer to the PhpRenderer object to render sub-templates.
If using a layout the fetch()
method can be used instead of render()
to avoid applying the layout to the sub-template.
<?=$this->fetch('./path/to/partial.phtml', ['name' => 'John'])?>
Rendering in Layouts
You can now render view in another views called layouts, this allows you to compose modular view templates and help keep your views DRY.
Create your layout path/to/templates/layout.php
<html><head><title><?=$title?></title></head><body><?=$content?></body></html>
Create your view template path/to/templates/hello.php
Hello <?=$name?>!
Rendering in your code.
$renderer = new PhpRenderer('path/to/templates', ['title' => 'My App']); $renderer->setLayout('layout.php'); $viewData = [ 'title' => 'Hello - My App', 'name' => 'John', ]; //... $response = $renderer->render($response, 'hello.php', $viewData);
Response will be
<html><head><title>Hello - My App</title></head><body>Hello John!</body></html>
Please note, the $content
is special variable used inside layouts
to render the wrapped view and should not be set in your view parameters.
Escaping values
It's essential to ensure that the HTML output is secure to prevent common web vulnerabilities like Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). This package has no built-in mitigation from XSS attacks.
The following function uses the htmlspecialchars
function
with specific flags to ensure proper encoding:
function html(?string $text = null): string { return htmlspecialchars($text ?? '', ENT_QUOTES | ENT_SUBSTITUTE, 'UTF-8'); }
You could consider setting it up as a global function in composer.json.
Usage
Hello <?= html($name) ?>
Exceptions
\Slim\Views\Exception\PhpTemplateNotFoundException
- If template layout does not exist\Slim\Views\Exception\PhpTemplateNotFoundException
- If template does not exist\RuntimeException
- If the template output could not be fetched\InvalidArgumentException
- If $data contains 'template'