README

Write blog posts as markdown files with YAML front matter. No database, no CMS — just files and a clean query API.

Built for Laravel 12+ / PHP 8.2+.

Installation

composer require jcfrane/laravel-md-blog

Publish the config (optional):

php artisan vendor:publish --tag=md-blog-config

Usage

Writing Posts

Create .md files in resources/markdown/blog/ (configurable) with YAML front matter:

---
title: My First Post
slug: my-first-post
date: 2026-02-28
tags: [laravel, php]
category: tutorials
excerpt: A quick intro to my blog.
published: true
---

# My First Post

Your markdown content here.

Front matter fields:

Field	Required	Default
`title`	No	Filename
`slug`	No	Filename
`date`	No	File modification time
`tags`	No	`[]`
`category`	No	`""`
`excerpt`	No	Generated from the body (see below)
`cover`	No	`null`
`published`	No	`true`

Any additional front matter fields are available via $post->meta.

Excerpt. When excerpt is omitted, one is built from the first excerpt_length characters (default 160) of the body's prose. Headings and code blocks are skipped, and the cut lands on a word boundary.

Cover. cover works like an image in the body: a path relative to the blog directory (images/cover.jpg) is rewritten to the image route, while absolute URLs are kept as they are. The resolved URL is on $post->cover.

Querying Posts

use JCFrane\MdBlog\Facades\MdBlog;

// All published posts
$posts = MdBlog::all();

// Single post by slug
$post = MdBlog::find('my-first-post');

// Filter by tag
$posts = MdBlog::whereTag('laravel');

// Filter by category
$posts = MdBlog::whereCategory('tutorials');

// Published posts, newest first
$posts = MdBlog::latest();

// Paginated, newest first (page read from the request like Eloquent)
$posts = MdBlog::paginate(9);

// Clear the cache
MdBlog::clearCache();

All query methods return Laravel Collections (except find() which returns a Post or null, and paginate() which returns a LengthAwarePaginator). Results are newest first. Drafts (published: false) are automatically excluded.

Query Builder

For anything beyond a single filter, chain conditions on a query:

MdBlog::query()
    ->whereTag(['sleep', 'focus'])      // any of these tags
    ->whereAllTags(['sleep', 'science']) // every one of these tags
    ->whereCategory('guides')            // string or array
    ->whereMeta('author', 'JC')          // extra front matter; one arg checks the key exists
    ->whereYear(2026)
    ->search('white noise')              // case-insensitive over title, excerpt, tags, body
    ->where(fn (Post $post) => $post->readingTime <= 5)
    ->latest()                           // or ->oldest(), ->orderBy('title'), ->orderBy(fn ($p) => ..., 'desc')
    ->skip(10)->take(5)
    ->get();                             // ->first(), ->count(), ->exists()

Pagination

paginate() returns a LengthAwarePaginator, so it renders in Blade with {{ $posts->links() }} and serializes for Inertia as { data, links, meta... } the same way an Eloquent paginator does:

return Inertia::render('Blog/Index', [
    'posts' => MdBlog::query()->whereTag($tag)->paginate(9),
]);

The current page is read from the request's page query string. Pass a different name or an explicit page with paginate(9, 'p', $page).

Previous, Next and Related

$post = MdBlog::find($slug);

MdBlog::previous($post); // older post or null
MdBlog::next($post);     // newer post or null
MdBlog::related($post);  // up to 3 posts sharing tags or category, best match first
MdBlog::related($post, 6);

Related posts are scored by shared tags (two points each) plus one point for the same category. Posts with no overlap are left out.

The Post Object

Each post is an immutable Post DTO with these properties:

$post->title;        // string
$post->slug;         // string
$post->date;         // Carbon instance
$post->body;         // raw markdown
$post->html;         // rendered HTML
$post->tags;         // array
$post->category;     // string
$post->excerpt;      // string (front matter or generated)
$post->cover;        // string|null (resolved URL)
$post->readingTime;  // int, minutes
$post->published;    // bool
$post->meta;         // array (extra front matter fields)
$post->filePath;     // string
$post->lastModified; // int (unix timestamp)

Post implements Arrayable, Jsonable, and JsonSerializable for clean Inertia/API integration:

// In an Inertia controller
return Inertia::render('Blog/Show', [
    'post' => MdBlog::find($slug),
]);

Custom Post Model

You can extend the base Post class to customize how posts are built — for example, to apply syntax highlighting to code blocks.

Set the post_class config option to your custom class:

// config/md-blog.php
'post_class' => App\Blog\CustomPost::class,

Then create a class that extends Post and overrides the make() factory method:

namespace App\Blog;

use JCFrane\MdBlog\Post;

class CustomPost extends Post
{
    public static function make(array $attributes): static
    {
        // Transform the rendered HTML before readonly properties are set
        $attributes['html'] = \Spatie\ShikiPhp\Shiki::highlight($attributes['html']);

        return parent::make($attributes);
    }
}

The make() method receives all post attributes as an array. You can modify any of them (html, title, body, etc.) before calling parent::make() to construct the post.

Cached posts built with a different class are re-parsed automatically, so no cache clear is needed after changing post_class.

Images

The package automatically handles images stored within your blog directory.

Relative Images

If you have an image at resources/markdown/blog/images/photo.png, you can reference it in your markdown as:

![My Photo](images/photo.png)

The package will automatically rewrite this URL to a dedicated route that serves the image securely.

Image Configuration

By default, images are served with a long cache duration (24 hours). You can customize this in the config:

'images' => [
    'enabled'   => true,
    'cache_ttl' => 86400, // in seconds
],

When images.enabled is true (default), the package registers a route at /{route_prefix}/images/{path} to serve your assets.

Absolute URLs (APIs, mobile apps, email)

Image URLs are root-relative by default (/md-blog/images/photo.png). That breaks as soon as the HTML leaves your web page: a mobile app reading the JSON API or an email client has no origin to resolve against. Set the base URL and every image and cover URL becomes absolute:

MD_BLOG_URL=https://huniapp.io

Rendered HTML is cached, so the base URL is baked in at parse time. Run MdBlog::clearCache() after changing it.

Email

Send blog posts as emails to your subscribers. The feature is opt-in and disabled by default.

Setup

Set the environment variables:

MD_BLOG_MAIL_ENABLED=true
MD_BLOG_MAIL_RECIPIENT_MODEL=App\Models\User

Implement the EmailRecipient interface on your model:

use JCFrane\MdBlog\Contracts\EmailRecipient;
use JCFrane\MdBlog\Traits\ReceivesPostMail;
use JCFrane\MdBlog\Post;

class User extends Authenticatable implements EmailRecipient
{
    use ReceivesPostMail;

    public function shouldReceivePostEmail(Post $post): bool
    {
        return $this->subscribed_to_newsletter;
    }
}

The ReceivesPostMail trait provides defaults for emailRecipients() (returns static::cursor()), getEmailAddress() ($this->email), and getEmailName() ($this->name). Override any of these if your model differs.

Sending

Three ways to send:

# Artisan command — single post or entire directory
php artisan md-blog:send-mail resources/markdown/blog/my-post.md
php artisan md-blog:send-mail resources/markdown/blog/

// Facade
MdBlog::sendPost('resources/markdown/blog/my-post.md');

# HTTP route (POST /{route_prefix}/send-mail, protected by auth middleware)
curl -X POST /md-blog/send-mail -d '{"path": "resources/markdown/blog/my-post.md"}'

Queue Support

Enable queued sending to avoid blocking:

MD_BLOG_MAIL_QUEUE=true
MD_BLOG_MAIL_QUEUE_CONNECTION=redis
MD_BLOG_MAIL_QUEUE_NAME=emails

Customizing the Email Template

Publish the views to customize the email layout:

php artisan vendor:publish --tag=md-blog-views

This copies the template to resources/views/vendor/md-blog/mail/post.blade.php.

Configuration

// config/md-blog.php
return [
    'path' => env('MD_BLOG_PATH', 'resources/markdown/blog'),

    'route_prefix' => env('MD_BLOG_ROUTE_PREFIX', 'md-blog'),

    // Base URL for image and cover URLs; null keeps them root-relative.
    'url' => env('MD_BLOG_URL', null),

    'post_class' => null, // e.g. App\Blog\CustomPost::class

    'excerpt_length'   => env('MD_BLOG_EXCERPT_LENGTH', 160),
    'words_per_minute' => env('MD_BLOG_WORDS_PER_MINUTE', 200),

    'cache' => [
        'enabled' => env('MD_BLOG_CACHE_ENABLED', true),
        'store'   => env('MD_BLOG_CACHE_STORE', null), // null = app default
        'ttl'     => env('MD_BLOG_CACHE_TTL', 3600),
    ],

    'images' => [
        'enabled'   => env('MD_BLOG_IMAGES_ENABLED', true),
        'cache_ttl' => env('MD_BLOG_IMAGES_CACHE_TTL', 86400),
    ],

    'commonmark' => [
        'html_input'         => 'strip',
        'allow_unsafe_links' => false,
    ],

    'mail' => [
        'enabled'          => env('MD_BLOG_MAIL_ENABLED', false),
        'recipient_model'  => env('MD_BLOG_MAIL_RECIPIENT_MODEL', null),
        'queue'            => env('MD_BLOG_MAIL_QUEUE', false),
        'queue_connection' => env('MD_BLOG_MAIL_QUEUE_CONNECTION', null),
        'queue_name'       => env('MD_BLOG_MAIL_QUEUE_NAME', null),
        'chunk_size'       => env('MD_BLOG_MAIL_CHUNK_SIZE', 50),
        'middleware'       => ['auth'],
        'subject_prefix'   => env('MD_BLOG_MAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX', ''),
    ],
];

Caching

Posts are cached per-file with automatic staleness detection — when a file is modified, the cached entry is automatically refreshed on the next read. A slug index is cached alongside so find() opens one file instead of scanning the directory; it rebuilds itself when a file is added, moved, removed or its slug changes. Use MdBlog::clearCache() to force a full cache bust.

Development

Running Tests

composer install
./vendor/bin/phpunit

Workbench (Demo App)

The package includes a workbench powered by Orchestra Testbench:

php vendor/bin/testbench serve

Visit http://localhost:8000/blog to see the demo blog.

License

MIT

jcfrane / laravel-md-blog

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