babenkoivan / telegram-notifications
Telegram notifications for Laravel
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Requires
- php: ^7.3 || ^8.0
- guzzlehttp/guzzle: ^7.0
This package is auto-updated.
Last update: 2024-11-10 15:18:37 UTC
README
The package provides easy way to send Telegram notifications to any notifiable entity in your project. It uses official Telegram Bot API to deliver your message directly to a user. You can send any information you want: text, media, location or contact.
Contents
Requirements
The package has been tested on following configuration:
- PHP version >= 7.3
- Laravel Framework version >= 5.5
Installation
To install the package you can use composer:
composer require babenkoivan/telegram-notifications
If the package discovery is disabled, you need to register the service provider in config/app.php
file:
'providers' => [ TelegramNotifications\TelegramServiceProvider::class ]
To copy the package settings to config
directory run:
php artisan vendor:publish --provider='TelegramNotifications\TelegramServiceProvider'
Now you're ready to set up a bot token for your application. If you haven't created a bot you can make new one using BotFather. For more information, visit Bots: An introduction for developers page.
Let's move on and assume you have a token.
You can configure the token either in .env
file:
TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN=335237666:FFF45pYTYm9HkKWByaepSpcKAUWMo2uMF_9
or in config/telegram.php
file:
<?php return [ 'bot_token' => '335237666:FFF45pYTYm9HkKWByaepSpcKAUWMo2uMF_9', ];
Of course, the token above is just an example, you have to specify your own token.
Set up your model
To notify user or any other notifiable entity you need to use Notifiable
trait with your model and define routeNotificationForTelegram
method, which will return a chat_id
:
<?php namespace App; use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable; use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable; class User extends Authenticatable { use Notifiable; // ... public function routeNotificationForTelegram() { return 993344556; } }
At this point, you may wonder where to get a chat_id
. The answer is it's up to you!
You can create a webhook to receive updates for your bot and collect chat ids, or you can specify ids manually for certain users.
To get started, you can send Hello!
message to your bot and then get message details by requesting API method:
curl https://api.telegram.org/bot<your_token_here>/getUpdates
You will receive a JSON in return:
{
"ok": true,
"result": [
{
"message": {
"chat": {
"id": 993344556 // this is what we were looking for
// ...
}
}
}
]
}
Usage example
if you installed the package and configured a model you're ready to make your first Telegram notification.
You can create a new notification using artisan
command:
php artisan make:notification TelegramNotification
And again, TelegramNotification
here is just an example, you can specify any name you want.
Now, you can go to app/Notifications
folder and you'll see TelegramNotification.php
file.
In via
method specify TelegramChannel::class
and initialize a new TelegramMessage
instance in toTelegram
method:
<?php namespace App\Notifications; use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable; use Illuminate\Notifications\Notification; use TelegramNotifications\TelegramChannel; use TelegramNotifications\Messages\TelegramMessage; class TelegramNotification extends Notification { use Queueable; public function via() { return [TelegramChannel::class]; } public function toTelegram() { return (new TelegramMessage())->text('Hello, world!'); } }
To send the notification use notify
method with notifiable entity.
Let's say we have an authenticated user and we want to send a message from a route callback. We can do it like this:
<?php use \App\Notifications\TelegramNotification; Route::post('/', function () { Auth::user()->notify(new TelegramNotification()); });
Advanced Usage
You can send either a single message or a message collection at once.
Single Message
Each message class represents certain type of information you can deliver to a user.
To send a message return a new instance of necessary type from toTelegram
method:
<?php namespace App\Notifications; use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable; use Illuminate\Notifications\Notification; use TelegramNotifications\TelegramChannel; use TelegramNotifications\Messages\TelegramMessage; class TelegramNotification extends Notification { use Queueable; public function via() { return [TelegramChannel::class]; } public function toTelegram() { // to set any required or optional field use // setter, which name is field name in camelCase return (new TelegramMessage()) ->text('Hello, world!') ->disableNotification(true); } }
You can also pass parameters to the constructor, to be more explicit:
<?php new TelegramMessage([ 'text' => 'Hello, world!', 'disable_notification' => true ]);
Available message types are listed below.
TelegramMessage
TelegramNotifications\Messages\TelegramMessage
TelegramPhoto
TelegramNotifications\Messages\TelegramPhoto
TelegramAudio
TelegramNotifications\Messages\TelegramAudio
TelegramDocument
TelegramNotifications\Messages\TelegramDocument
TelegramSticker
TelegramNotifications\Messages\TelegramSticker
TelegramVideo
TelegramNotifications\Messages\TelegramVideo
TelegramVoice
TelegramNotifications\Messages\TelegramVoice
TelegramLocation
TelegramNotifications\Messages\TelegramLocation
TelegramVenue
TelegramNotifications\Messages\TelegramVenue
TelegramContact
TelegramNotifications\Messages\TelegramContact
Message Collection
Instead of sending one message at once you can send bunch of messages using TelegramCollection
:
<?php namespace App\Notifications; use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable; use Illuminate\Notifications\Notification; use TelegramNotifications\TelegramChannel; use TelegramNotifications\Messages\TelegramCollection; class TelegramNotification extends Notification { use Queueable; public function via() { return [TelegramChannel::class]; } public function toTelegram() { return (new TelegramCollection()) ->message(['text' => 'Hello, world!']) ->location(['latitude' => 55.755768, 'longitude' => 37.617671]) // ... ->sticker(['sticker' => 'CAADBQADJwEAAl7ylwK4Q0M5P7UxhQI']); } }
Each method of the collection creates corresponding message instance and puts it in the collection. Available methods are listed below: