README

This module adds the ability to dispatch and listen for events in Silverstripe CMS. It's built around Revolt PHP and AMPHP. It aims to process events asynchronously. It also provides some abstraction to help managing event around common DataObject operations.

Installation

composer require archipro/silverstripe-revolt-event-dispatcher

Features

Automatic event dispatching for DataObject operations (create, update, delete)
Support for versioned operations (publish, unpublish, archive, restore)
Asynchronous event handling using Revolt Event Loop

Setting up the Event Loop

Because we are using Revolt PHP, you need to run the event loop to process the events.

Somewhere in your code you need to start the event loop by running \Revolt\EventLoop::run(). This will process all the events up to that point.

A simple approach is to put it at the end of your public/index.php file in a try-finally block. You can also add a fastcgi_finish_request() call to ensure all output is sent before processing the events.

try {
    $kernel = new CoreKernel(BASE_PATH);
    $app = new HTTPApplication($kernel);
    $response = $app->handle($request);
    $response->output();
} finally {
    // This call will complete the request without closing the PHP worker. A nice side effect of this is that your 
    // event listeners won't block your request from being sent to the client. So you can use them to run slow
    // operations like sending emails or doing API calls without delaying the response.
    fastcgi_finish_request();

    // Many methods in Silverstripe CMS rely on having a current controller with a request.
    $controller = new Controller();
    $controller->setRequest($request);
    $controller->pushCurrent();

    // Now we can process the events in the event loop
    \Revolt\EventLoop::run();
}

TODO

Need to find a an elegant way to run the event loop on sake commands. This won't hit public/index.php.

Basic Usage

Firing a Custom Event

use SilverStripe\Core\Injector\Injector;
use ArchiPro\Silverstripe\EventDispatcher\Service\EventService;

// Create your event class
class MyCustomEvent
{
    public function __construct(
        private readonly string $message
    ) {}

    public function getMessage(): string
    {
        return $this->message;
    }
}

// Dispatch the event
$event = new MyCustomEvent('Hello World');
$service = Injector::inst()->get(EventService::class);
$service->dispatch($event);

Adding a Simple Event Listener

use SilverStripe\Core\Injector\Injector;
use ArchiPro\Silverstripe\EventDispatcher\Service\EventService;

// Add a listener
$service = Injector::inst()->get(EventService::class);
$service->addListener(MyCustomEvent::class, function(MyCustomEvent $event) {
    error_log('MyCustomEventListener::handleEvent was called');
});

Configuration-based Listeners

You can register listeners via YAML configuration:

ArchiPro\Silverstripe\EventDispatcher\Service\EventService:
  listeners:
    MyCustomEvent:
      - ['MyApp\EventListener', 'handleEvent']

Registering many listeners at once with loaders

You can use listeners loaders to register many listeners at once.

<?php

use ArchiPro\EventDispatcher\ListenerProvider;
use ArchiPro\Silverstripe\EventDispatcher\Contract\ListenerLoaderInterface;
use ArchiPro\Silverstripe\EventDispatcher\Event\DataObjectEvent;
use ArchiPro\Silverstripe\EventDispatcher\Event\Operation;
use ArchiPro\Silverstripe\EventDispatcher\Listener\DataObjectEventListener;
use SilverStripe\Control\Email\Email;
use SilverStripe\Security\Member;

class MemberListenerLoader implements ListenerLoaderInterface
{
    public function loadListeners(ListenerProvider $provider): void
    {
        DataObjectEventListener::create(
            Closure::fromCallable([$this, 'onMemberCreated']),
            [Member::class],
            [Operation::CREATE]
        )->selfRegister($provider);
    }

    public function onMemberCreated(DataObjectEvent $event): void
    {
        $member = $event->getObject();
        Email::create()
            ->setTo($member->Email)
            ->setSubject('Welcome to our site')
            ->setFrom('no-reply@example.com')
            ->setBody('Welcome to our site')
            ->send();
    }
}

Loaders can be registered in your YAML configuration file:

ArchiPro\Silverstripe\EventDispatcher\Service\EventService:
  loaders:
    - MemberListenerLoader

DataObject Event Handling

This module automatically dispatches events for DataObject operations. You can listen for these events using the DataObjectEventListener class.

Firing DataObject Events

Applying the EventDispatchExtension to a DataObject will automatically fire events when changes are made to an instance of that DataObject.

## This will fire events for SiteTree instances only
SilverStripe\SiteTree\SiteTree:
  extensions:
    - ArchiPro\Silverstripe\EventDispatcher\Extension\EventDispatchExtension

## This will fire events for all DataObjects
SilverStripe\ORM\DataObject:
  extensions:
    - ArchiPro\Silverstripe\EventDispatcher\Extension\EventDispatchExtension

Listening for DataObject Events

use ArchiPro\Silverstripe\EventDispatcher\Event\DataObjectEvent;
use ArchiPro\Silverstripe\EventDispatcher\Event\Operation;
use ArchiPro\Silverstripe\EventDispatcher\Listener\DataObjectEventListener;
use SilverStripe\Core\Injector\Injector;
use SilverStripe\Security\Member;

// Create a listener for all Member operations
DataObjectEventListener::create(
    function (DataObjectEvent $event) {
        echo "Operation {$event->getOperation()->value} performed on Member {$event->getObjectID()}";
    },
    [Member::class]
)->selfRegister();

// Listen for specific operations on multiple classes
DataObjectEventListener::create(
    function (DataObjectEvent $event) {
        // Handle create/update operations
    },
    [Member::class, Group::class],
    [Operation::CREATE, Operation::UPDATE]
)->selfRegister();

Available Operations

The following operations are automatically tracked:

Operation::CREATE - When a DataObject is first written
Operation::UPDATE - When an existing DataObject is modified
Operation::DELETE - When a DataObject is deleted
Operation::PUBLISH - When a versioned DataObject is published
Operation::UNPUBLISH - When a versioned DataObject is unpublished
Operation::ARCHIVE - When a versioned DataObject is archived
Operation::RESTORE - When a versioned DataObject is restored from archive

Accessing Event Data

The DataObjectEvent class provides several methods to access information about the event:

DataObjectEventListener::create(
    function (DataObjectEvent $event) {
        $object = $event->getObject();        // Get the affected DataObject
        $class = $event->getObjectClass();    // Get the class name
        $operation = $event->getOperation();  // Get the operation type
        $version = $event->getVersion();      // Get version number (if versioned)
        $member = $event->getMember();        // Get the Member who performed the action
        $time = $event->getTimestamp();       // Get when the event occurred
    },
    [DataObject::class]
)->selfRegister();

DataObjectEvent is configured to be serializable so it can easily be stored for later use.

Note that DataObjectEvent doesn't store the actual DataObject instance that caused the event to be fired. DataObjectEvent::getObject() will refetch the latest version of the DataObject from the database ... which will return null if the DataObject has been deleted.

`DataObjectEvent::getObject(true) will attempt to retrieve the exact version of the DataObject that fired the event, assuming it was versioned.

Handling Errors in Event Listeners

Exceptions thrown by an event listener will not stop the execution of follow events. By default, those exceptions will be sent to EventService::handleError() who will logged them to the default Silverstripe CMS logger.

You can provide your own error handler with Injector.

---
Name: custom-event-service
After:
  - '#event-service'
---
SilverStripe\Core\Injector\Injector:
  ArchiPro\EventDispatcher\AsyncEventDispatcher:
      errorhandler: [MyCustomEventHandler, handleError]

Testing your Events

When testing your event listeners, you'll need to:

Dispatch your events
Run the event loop
Assert the expected outcomes

You can also use the TestEventService to test your events. The TestEventService will replace the default EventService and log any exceptions thrown by listeners.

You need to require the colinodell/psr-testlogger package in your dev dependencies to use the TestEventService.

composer require colinodell/psr-testlogger --dev

Here's an example test:

use Revolt\EventLoop;
use SilverStripe\Dev\SapphireTest;
use SilverStripe\Core\Injector\Injector;
use ArchiPro\Silverstripe\EventDispatcher\Service\TestEventService;

class MyEventTest extends SapphireTest
{
    public function testMyCustomEvent(): void
    {
        // Create your test event
        $event = new MyCustomEvent('test message');
        
        // Get the Test Event Service ... this will replace the default EventService with a TestEventService
        // with an implementation that will log errors to help with debugging.
        $service = TestEventService::bootstrap();
        
        // Add your test listener ... or if you have already
        $wasCalled = false;
        $service->addListener(
            MyCustomEvent::class, 
            [MyCustomEventListener::class, 'handleEvent']
        );
        
        // Dispatch the event
        $service->dispatch($event);
        
        // Run the event loop to process events
        EventLoop::run();
        
        // Assert your listener was called
        $this->assertTrue(
            MyCustomEventListener::wasCalled(),
            'Assert some side effect of the event being handled'
        );

        $this->assertCount(
            0,
            $service->getTestLogger()->records,
            'No errors were logged'
        );
    }
}

Disabling event dispatching

You can disable event dispatching for test to avoid side affects from irrelevant events that might be fired while scaffolding fixtures.

Call EventService::singleton()->disableDispatch() to disable event dispatching while setting up your test.

When you are ready to start running your test, call EventService::singleton()->enableDispatch() to start listening for events again.

Important Testing Notes

Events are processed asynchronously by default. You can force processing of events by:
- calling EventLoop::run() or
- calling await() on the returned value of the dispatch method. e.g.: EventService::dispatch($event)->await().
For DataObject events, make sure your test class applies the EventDispatchExtension to the relevant DataObject classes.

archipro / silverstripe-revolt-event-dispatcher

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