aliziodev/laravel-product-catalog

A professional, variant-centric product catalog package for Laravel. Covers product catalog, online store, ecommerce, internal catalog, digital & physical products, and custom inventory integration.

Maintainers

Package info

github.com/aliziodev/laravel-product-catalog

Homepage

pkg:composer/aliziodev/laravel-product-catalog

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v1.6.0 2026-04-26 15:12 UTC

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Last update: 2026-04-26 16:02:58 UTC


README

Laravel Product Catalog

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A professional, variant-centric product catalog package for Laravel 12+. Designed to be a stable foundation for any application that needs structured product data — from a simple internal catalog to a full ecommerce storefront — without locking you into a specific architecture.

Table of Contents

Suitable For

Use Case Description
Product Catalog Display products with filtering, search, and SEO-friendly slug routing
Online Store Storefront with prices, discount badges, per-variant stock, and cart-ready data
Simple Ecommerce Order integration with reserve/release stock and an audit trail of stock movements
Internal Catalog Internal product database with product codes, cost prices, and custom metadata
Digital & Physical Mixed catalog — physical variants (tracked stock) and digital (unlimited) in one product
Custom Inventory Stock already managed externally (ERP, WMS, your own table) — connect it via a single interface

Features

Catalog

  • Products with lifecycle status: draftpublishedarchived
  • Product code (code) as the parent SKU; per-variant SKUs for child variants
  • Permanent slug routing — URLs stay valid even when the product name changes
  • ProductSearchBuilder — fluent catalog-aware search with filters for category, brand, tags, price range, and stock status
  • fromRequest() — map HTTP query-string params to the builder in one line
  • Text search via LIKE (zero config) or MySQL FULLTEXT (opt-in via search.fulltext = true)
  • Scout integration — plug in Algolia, Meilisearch, or Typesense via ScoutSearchDriver
  • Taxonomy: Brand, Category (parent–child hierarchy), Tag — all with soft delete

Variants & Options

  • ProductVariant as the primary sellable unit, not Product
  • String-based options (Color, Size, etc.) with no separate master table required
  • Auto-generated label from combined option values: "Red / XL"
  • Auto-generate SKU from product code + option values
  • Sale price, compare price (discount), and cost price per variant
  • Physical dimensions (weight, length, width, height) for shipping calculation
  • meta JSON for custom attributes without additional migrations

Inventory

  • Three policies per variant: track (deduct stock), allow (always available), deny (unavailable)
  • Soft-reserve (reserved_quantity) to hold stock while awaiting payment
  • Full reservation lifecycle via the driver: reserve()release() / commit()
  • Low-stock threshold and alerts
  • Append-only movement history (audit trail for every stock change, including reservations)
  • MovementType enum: Restock, Deduction, Adjustment, Set, Reserve, Release
  • InventoryReason constants for consistent audit trail reason strings
  • Driver pattern — swap the stock system without changing application code
  • Built-in: database (stock in DB) and null (always in stock, for digital products)

Extensibility

  • Custom inventory driver — integrate your own stock system via a single interface
  • No forced image schema — integrate spatie/laravel-medialibrary or any media solution you prefer
  • Events: ProductPublished, ProductArchived, InventoryAdjusted
  • Configurable table prefix — safe to install alongside any existing schema

Why This Package

Most ecommerce packages bundle payment, cart, and order management alongside the catalog. This package does one thing well: product catalog with variant-centric inventory. You own the order flow.

  • Product is a presentation entity. ProductVariant is the sellable unit.
  • Inventory is pluggable — connect your own stock system via a single interface without touching your existing code.
  • No forced image schema — integrate spatie/laravel-medialibrary or your own solution.
  • Configurable table prefix — safe to install alongside any existing schema.
  • Slug routing that survives product renames (Shopee-style permanent route key).

Requirements

  • PHP ^8.3
  • Laravel ^12.0 | ^13.0

Quick Start

composer require aliziodev/laravel-product-catalog
php artisan catalog:install
use Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Models\Product;
use Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Models\ProductVariant;
use Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Enums\ProductType;
use Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Enums\InventoryPolicy;
use Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Facades\ProductCatalog;

// 1. Create product
$product = Product::create(['name' => 'T-Shirt', 'code' => 'TS-001', 'type' => ProductType::Simple]);

// 2. Create variant
$variant = $product->variants()->create(['sku' => 'TS-001-WHT', 'price' => 150000, 'is_default' => true]);

// 3. Set stock
$variant->inventoryItem()->create(['quantity' => 100, 'policy' => InventoryPolicy::Track]);

// 4. Publish
$product->publish();

// 5. Query
Product::published()->inStock()->with('variants')->get();

Installation

composer require aliziodev/laravel-product-catalog

Publish and run the migrations:

php artisan vendor:publish --tag=product-catalog-migrations
php artisan migrate

Optionally publish the config:

php artisan vendor:publish --tag=product-catalog-config

Or run the interactive installer:

php artisan catalog:install

Configuration

// config/product-catalog.php
return [

    // The Eloquent model used throughout the package (search drivers, API controller).
    // Override when extending the base Product model in your application.
    // Your model must extend Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Models\Product.
    'model' => \Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Models\Product::class,

    // Prefix for all package tables. Change BEFORE running migrations.
    'table_prefix' => env('PRODUCT_CATALOG_TABLE_PREFIX', 'catalog_'),

    'inventory' => [
        // Built-in: 'database' (tracks stock in DB), 'null' (always in stock).
        // Register custom drivers via ProductCatalog::extend().
        'driver' => env('PRODUCT_CATALOG_INVENTORY_DRIVER', 'database'),
    ],

    'slug' => [
        // Regenerate the slug prefix when the product name changes.
        'auto_generate'    => true,
        'separator'        => '-',
        // Length of the permanent random suffix (4–32). Recommended: 8.
        'route_key_length' => (int) env('PRODUCT_CATALOG_ROUTE_KEY_LENGTH', 8),
    ],

    'search' => [
        // Built-in: 'database' (default) or 'scout'.
        'driver' => env('PRODUCT_CATALOG_SEARCH_DRIVER', 'database'),
    ],

    'routes' => [
        // Set true to register the built-in read-only catalog API routes.
        'enabled'    => env('PRODUCT_CATALOG_ROUTES_ENABLED', false),
        'prefix'     => env('PRODUCT_CATALOG_ROUTES_PREFIX', 'catalog'),
        'middleware' => ['api'],
    ],
];

Basic Usage

Products

use Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Models\Product;
use Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Enums\ProductType;

// Simple product (single SKU)
$product = Product::create([
    'name'              => 'Wireless Mouse',
    'code'              => 'WM-001',        // optional parent SKU / product code
    'type'              => ProductType::Simple,
    'short_description' => 'Ergonomic wireless mouse, 2.4 GHz.',
    'meta_title'        => 'Wireless Mouse — Best Price',
    'meta'              => ['warranty' => '1 year'],
]);

// Lifecycle
$product->publish();    // draft → published, fires ProductPublished event
$product->unpublish();  // published → draft
$product->archive();    // → archived, fires ProductArchived event

// State checks
$product->isPublished();
$product->isDraft();
$product->isArchived();
$product->isSimple();
$product->isVariable();

Variants & Options

use Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Models\ProductVariant;
use Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Enums\ProductType;

// Variable product
$product = Product::create([
    'name' => 'Running Shoes',
    'code' => 'RS-AIR',
    'type' => ProductType::Variable,
]);

// Define options
$colorOption = $product->options()->create(['name' => 'Color', 'position' => 1]);
$red  = $colorOption->values()->create(['value' => 'Red',  'position' => 1]);
$blue = $colorOption->values()->create(['value' => 'Blue', 'position' => 2]);

$sizeOption = $product->options()->create(['name' => 'Size', 'position' => 2]);
$size42 = $sizeOption->values()->create(['value' => '42', 'position' => 1]);
$size43 = $sizeOption->values()->create(['value' => '43', 'position' => 2]);

// Create variant
$variant = ProductVariant::create([
    'product_id'    => $product->id,
    'sku'           => 'RS-AIR-RED-42',
    'price'         => 850000,
    'compare_price' => 1000000,    // original price (for sale badge)
    'cost_price'    => 500000,     // internal cost
    'weight'        => 0.350,
    'length'        => 30,
    'width'         => 15,
    'height'        => 12,
    'is_default'    => true,
    'is_active'     => true,
    'meta'          => ['barcode' => '8991234567890'],
]);

// Attach option values to variant
$variant->optionValues()->sync([$red->id, $size42->id]);

// Auto-generate SKU from product code + option values
$variant->load('optionValues');
$suggested = $product->buildVariantSku($variant); // "RS-AIR-RED-42"

// Human-readable label
$variant->displayName();        // "Red / 42"

// Pricing helpers
$variant->isOnSale();           // true — compare_price > price
$variant->discountPercentage(); // 15 (int)

Inventory

use Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Facades\ProductCatalog;
use Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Enums\InventoryReason;

$inventory = ProductCatalog::inventory(); // resolves configured driver

// Set absolute quantity
$inventory->set($variant, 50);

// Adjust (positive = restock, negative = deduct)
$inventory->adjust($variant, -5, InventoryReason::SALE, $order); // $order is optional reference model

// Query
$inventory->getQuantity($variant);        // available quantity (total − reserved)
$inventory->isInStock($variant);          // true
$inventory->canFulfill($variant, 10);     // true

// Built-in drivers:
// 'database' (default) — tracks stock in catalog_inventory_items
// 'null'               — always in stock, no DB writes (digital/unlimited goods)
// To use null driver: PRODUCT_CATALOG_INVENTORY_DRIVER=null in .env
// For per-variant unlimited stock use InventoryPolicy::Allow instead (more granular)

// Direct model helpers (InventoryItem)
$item = $variant->inventoryItem;
$item->availableQuantity();  // quantity - reserved_quantity
$item->reserve(3);           // increment reserved_quantity (no audit trail)
$item->release(3);           // decrement reserved_quantity (no audit trail)
$item->isLowStock();         // true if availableQuantity <= low_stock_threshold

Reservation Lifecycle

Use the inventory driver for reserve/release/commit — these methods record movements and fire events.

use Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Facades\ProductCatalog;
use Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Enums\InventoryReason;

$inventory = ProductCatalog::inventory();

// 1. Customer places order — hold stock
$inventory->reserve($variant, 3, InventoryReason::ORDER_PLACED, $order);
// reserved_quantity: +3, total quantity: unchanged, available: −3

// 2a. Order cancelled — release the hold
$inventory->release($variant, 3, InventoryReason::ORDER_CANCELLED, $order);
// reserved_quantity: −3, total quantity: unchanged, available: +3

// 2b. Order fulfilled — convert reservation to permanent deduction
$inventory->commit($variant, 3, InventoryReason::ORDER_FULFILLED, $order);
// reserved_quantity: −3, total quantity: −3, available: unchanged

// reserve() throws InventoryException when available stock < requested
// commit() throws InventoryException when reserved_quantity < requested

InventoryReason

Use InventoryReason constants to keep reason strings consistent across your application.

use Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Enums\InventoryReason;

// Restock
InventoryReason::PURCHASE        // 'purchase'
InventoryReason::RETURN_ITEM     // 'return'

// Deduction
InventoryReason::SALE            // 'sale'
InventoryReason::DAMAGE          // 'damage'
InventoryReason::EXPIRY          // 'expiry'

// Adjustment / Set
InventoryReason::CORRECTION      // 'correction'
InventoryReason::STOCKTAKE       // 'stocktake'

// Reserve
InventoryReason::ORDER_PLACED    // 'order_placed'
InventoryReason::CART_HOLD       // 'cart_hold'

// Release
InventoryReason::ORDER_CANCELLED // 'order_cancelled'
InventoryReason::CART_RELEASED   // 'cart_released'
InventoryReason::TIMEOUT         // 'timeout'

// Commit
InventoryReason::ORDER_FULFILLED // 'order_fulfilled'

Add your own reason strings to config/product-catalog.php:

'inventory' => [
    'movement_reasons' => [
        // built-in reasons ...
        'promotion',     // custom reason for your app
        'gift',
    ],
],

Taxonomy

use Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Models\Brand;
use Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Models\Category;
use Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Models\Tag;

// Brand
$brand = Brand::create(['name' => 'Nike', 'slug' => 'nike']);
$product->update(['brand_id' => $brand->id]);

// Category (supports parent–child nesting)
$apparel  = Category::create(['name' => 'Apparel',  'slug' => 'apparel']);
$shoes    = Category::create(['name' => 'Shoes',    'slug' => 'shoes', 'parent_id' => $apparel->id]);

$product->update(['primary_category_id' => $shoes->id]);

// Assign multiple categories
$product->categories()->sync([$apparel->id, $shoes->id]);

// Tags
$tag = Tag::create(['name' => 'new-arrival', 'slug' => 'new-arrival']);
$product->tags()->attach($tag);

Querying

// Status scopes
Product::published()->get();
Product::draft()->get();

// Price range (active variants only)
$product->minPrice();      // float|null
$product->maxPrice();      // float|null
$product->priceRange();    // ['min' => 850000.0, 'max' => 1200000.0] | null

// Stock scope — products with at least one purchasable active variant
// NOTE: variants without an inventoryItem record are excluded from this scope.
// Always create an inventoryItem when creating a variant, even for Allow policy.
Product::inStock()->get();

// Search across name, code, short_description, and variant SKUs
Product::search('RS-AIR')->get();

// Filter
Product::forBrand($brand)->published()->get();
Product::withTag($tag)->inStock()->get();

// Low stock alert
use Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Models\InventoryItem;

InventoryItem::lowStock()->with('variant.product')->get();

Product Specifications

Both Product and ProductVariant have a meta JSON column for storing arbitrary key-value data — including product specifications.

$product = Product::create([
    'name' => 'Kaos Polo',
    'meta' => [
        'material'    => 'Katun 100%',
        'origin'      => 'Indonesia',
        'care'        => 'Cuci maks 30°C',
        'weight_gram' => 200,
    ],
]);

$product->meta['material']; // 'Katun 100%'

Why there is no dedicated product_attributes table in this package

A filterable attribute system is a common need — but not a universal one:

Domain Typical attributes
Fashion Material, Fit, Care instructions
Electronics Wattage, Resolution, Storage capacity
Books Genre, Language, Page count
Internal catalog May not need spec filtering at all

Because attribute schemas differ across domains, a single built-in implementation would either be too opinionated (forcing a schema that doesn't fit your domain) or too generic (adding migration weight for every consumer, even those that don't need it). The meta JSON column is the right default for specs that are display-only.

When to add filterable attributes at the application level

If your application needs to filter or search products by specification value, add a product_attributes table in your own migration:

Schema::create('product_attributes', function (Blueprint $table) {
    $table->id();
    $table->unsignedBigInteger('product_id'); // references catalog_products.id
    $table->string('key');
    $table->string('value');
    $table->index(['product_id', 'key']);
});

Extend the Product model in your application:

// app/Models/Product.php
class Product extends BaseProduct
{
    public function attributes(): HasMany
    {
        return $this->hasMany(ProductAttribute::class);
    }
}

Filter by attribute:

Product::published()
    ->whereHas('attributes', fn ($q) =>
        $q->where('key', 'material')->where('value', 'Katun')
    )
    ->get();

This keeps the package lean and gives your application full control over the attribute schema, indexing strategy, and query patterns.

Search

use Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Search\ProductSearchBuilder;

// Fluent API
ProductSearchBuilder::query('kemeja')
    ->inCategory('t-shirts')           // slug or ID
    ->withTags(['sale', 'new-arrival']) // AND logic, slug or ID
    ->forBrand('stylehouse')            // slug or ID
    ->priceBetween(50_000, 500_000)
    ->onlyInStock()
    ->sortBy('price')->sortAscending()
    ->paginate(24);

// Build from HTTP request — maps q, category, brand, tag/tags[],
// min_price, max_price, in_stock, type, sort_by, sort_direction
ProductSearchBuilder::fromRequest($request)->paginate(24);

// Control which relations are eager-loaded
ProductSearchBuilder::query('laptop')
    ->withRelations(['brand', 'primaryCategory', 'tags', 'defaultVariant'])
    ->paginate(20);

The default driver is database (Eloquent LIKE, no extra dependencies). Switch to scout driver for Meilisearch, Algolia, or Typesense — see docs/scout-integration.md.

# .env
PRODUCT_CATALOG_SEARCH_DRIVER=database  # or: scout

# Optional — MySQL/MariaDB only, requires FULLTEXT index
PRODUCT_CATALOG_SEARCH_FULLTEXT=false
// config/product-catalog.php
'model' => \App\Models\Product::class,  // top-level — used by all subsystems
'search' => [
    'driver' => env('PRODUCT_CATALOG_SEARCH_DRIVER', 'database'),
],

When using scout, set the top-level model key to your application Product model that extends the package base model and uses both Laravel\Scout\Searchable and Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Concerns\Searchable. This same key is read by the database search driver and the API controller — configure your extended model once, everywhere.

// Custom search driver
use Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Facades\ProductCatalog;

ProductCatalog::extendSearch('typesense', function ($app) {
    return new \App\Search\TypesenseSearchDriver;
});
PRODUCT_CATALOG_SEARCH_DRIVER=typesense

Slug Routing

Slugs use a permanent random route_key suffix (Shopee-style). Renaming a product regenerates the slug prefix but keeps the same route key, so old URLs still resolve.

/catalog/wireless-mouse-a1b2c3d4   ← original slug
/catalog/ergonomic-mouse-a1b2c3d4  ← after rename — same route_key suffix
// Find by slug (both old and new slugs resolve)
$product = Product::findBySlug('ergonomic-mouse-a1b2c3d4');
$product = Product::findBySlugOrFail('ergonomic-mouse-a1b2c3d4');

// Scope variant
Product::published()->bySlug($slug)->firstOrFail();

Enable the built-in read-only API routes:

// config/product-catalog.php
'routes' => [
    'enabled' => true,
    'prefix'  => 'catalog',
],
GET /catalog/products
GET /catalog/products/{slug}

API Resources

use Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Http\Resources\ProductResource;
use Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Http\Resources\ProductVariantResource;

$product = Product::with(['brand', 'primaryCategory', 'tags', 'variants'])->findOrFail($id);

return ProductResource::make($product);

Response shape:

{
  "id": 1,
  "name": "Running Shoes",
  "code": "RS-AIR",
  "slug": "running-shoes-a1b2c3d4",
  "type": "variable",
  "status": "published",
  "featured_image_path": null,
  "brand": { "id": 1, "name": "Nike" },
  "variants": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "sku": "RS-AIR-RED-42",
      "price": 850000,
      "compare_price": 1000000,
      "is_on_sale": true,
      "discount_percentage": 15,
      "weight": 0.35,
      "length": 30,
      "width": 15,
      "height": 12,
      "meta": { "barcode": "8991234567890" }
    }
  ]
}

Events

Event Fired when
ProductPublished $product->publish()
ProductArchived $product->archive()
InventoryAdjusted adjust(), set(), or commit() changes total quantity
InventoryReserved reserve() or release() changes reserved_quantity
use Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Events\ProductPublished;
use Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Events\InventoryReserved;

class SendNewProductNotification
{
    public function handle(ProductPublished $event): void
    {
        // $event->product
    }
}

class HandleStockReservation
{
    public function handle(InventoryReserved $event): void
    {
        // $event->variant
        // $event->type          — MovementType::Reserve or MovementType::Release
        // $event->quantity      — positive for reserve, negative for release
        // $event->reservedBefore
        // $event->reservedAfter
        // $event->reason
        // $event->movement      — the InventoryMovement record
        // $event->isReserve()   — true when type is Reserve
        // $event->isRelease()   — true when type is Release
    }
}

Inventory Policies

Set per InventoryItem via policy column:

Policy Behaviour
track Checks actual quantity; denies when quantity <= reserved_quantity
allow Always in stock — overselling permitted (digital goods, pre-order)
deny Always out of stock — variant is unavailable
use Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Enums\InventoryPolicy;

$variant->inventoryItem()->create([
    'quantity'           => 0,
    'policy'             => InventoryPolicy::Allow,  // never runs out
    'low_stock_threshold' => null,
]);

Spatie Media Library Integration

This package intentionally excludes a built-in image gallery to stay compatible with any media solution your application already uses.

Install spatie/laravel-medialibrary:

composer require spatie/laravel-medialibrary
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Spatie\MediaLibrary\MediaLibraryServiceProvider" --tag="medialibrary-migrations"
php artisan migrate

Extend the Product model in your application:

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Models\Product as BaseProduct;
use Spatie\MediaLibrary\HasMedia;
use Spatie\MediaLibrary\InteractsWithMedia;
use Spatie\MediaLibrary\MediaCollections\Models\Media;

class Product extends BaseProduct implements HasMedia
{
    use InteractsWithMedia;

    public function registerMediaCollections(): void
    {
        $this->addMediaCollection('featured')
            ->singleFile()
            ->acceptsMimeTypes(['image/jpeg', 'image/png', 'image/webp']);

        $this->addMediaCollection('gallery');
    }

    public function registerMediaConversions(?Media $media = null): void
    {
        $this->addMediaConversion('thumb')
            ->width(400)
            ->height(400)
            ->sharpen(5);

        $this->addMediaConversion('webp')
            ->format('webp')
            ->quality(80);
    }
}

Important: Laravel's service container bind() does not affect Eloquent relationships. The package's $variant->product() is hardcoded to BaseProduct::class and will still return the base model. Choose one of the two approaches below.

Approach A — Simple (recommended for most projects)

Use App\Models\Product in all your app code. When you get a product through a variant relationship and need media, re-query with your model:

// In your controllers / services — always use your extended model
use App\Models\Product;

$product = Product::with('variants')->findOrFail($id);
$product->getFirstMediaUrl('featured', 'thumb'); // ✓ works

// When coming from a variant relationship, re-query:
$product = App\Models\Product::find($variant->product_id);
$product->getFirstMediaUrl('featured', 'thumb'); // ✓ works

Approach B — Override the relationship (complete solution)

Also extend ProductVariant to return your Product:

// app/Models/ProductVariant.php
namespace App\Models;

use Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Models\ProductVariant as BaseVariant;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo;

class ProductVariant extends BaseVariant
{
    public function product(): BelongsTo
    {
        return $this->belongsTo(Product::class); // App\Models\Product
    }
}

Then use App\Models\ProductVariant everywhere in your app code.

Upload and retrieve:

// Upload featured image
$product->addMediaFromRequest('image')->toMediaCollection('featured');

// Upload gallery
$product->addMediaFromRequest('gallery')->toMediaCollection('gallery');

// Get URLs
$product->getFirstMediaUrl('featured', 'thumb');
$product->getMedia('gallery')->map->getUrl('webp');

Custom Inventory Driver

If your application already has its own stock system — your own inventories table, an ERP, or a third-party WMS — you don't have to use the package's catalog_inventory_items table. Implement InventoryProviderInterface and the package will talk to your system instead.

<?php

namespace App\Inventory;

use Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Contracts\InventoryProviderInterface;
use Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Exceptions\InventoryException;
use Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Models\ProductVariant;
use App\Models\Inventory; // your own inventory model
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class AppInventoryProvider implements InventoryProviderInterface
{
    public function getQuantity(ProductVariant $variant): int
    {
        return Inventory::where('sku', $variant->sku)->value('quantity') ?? 0;
    }

    public function isInStock(ProductVariant $variant): bool
    {
        return $this->getQuantity($variant) > 0;
    }

    public function canFulfill(ProductVariant $variant, int $quantity): bool
    {
        return $this->getQuantity($variant) >= $quantity;
    }

    public function adjust(
        ProductVariant $variant,
        int $delta,
        string $reason = '',
        ?Model $reference = null,
    ): void {
        $record = Inventory::where('sku', $variant->sku)->firstOrFail();
        $newQty = $record->quantity + $delta;

        if ($newQty < 0) {
            throw InventoryException::insufficientStock(abs($delta), $record->quantity);
        }

        $record->update(['quantity' => $newQty]);
    }

    public function set(
        ProductVariant $variant,
        int $quantity,
        string $reason = '',
        ?Model $reference = null,
    ): void {
        Inventory::updateOrCreate(
            ['sku'      => $variant->sku],
            ['quantity' => max(0, $quantity)]
        );
    }

    public function reserve(
        ProductVariant $variant,
        int $quantity,
        string $reason = '',
        ?Model $reference = null,
    ): void {
        // implement reservation against your external system
    }

    public function release(
        ProductVariant $variant,
        int $quantity,
        string $reason = '',
        ?Model $reference = null,
    ): void {
        // implement release against your external system
    }

    public function commit(
        ProductVariant $variant,
        int $quantity,
        string $reason = '',
        ?Model $reference = null,
    ): void {
        // implement commit (reservation → permanent deduction) against your external system
    }
}

Register the driver in a ServiceProvider:

use Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Facades\ProductCatalog;

public function boot(): void
{
    ProductCatalog::extend('app', function ($app) {
        return new \App\Inventory\AppInventoryProvider;
    });
}

Activate via .env:

PRODUCT_CATALOG_INVENTORY_DRIVER=app

For more examples (ERP/WMS API, fallback strategy) see docs/custom-inventory-provider.md.

Testing

When writing tests for code that uses this package, set up your test case with migrations and factories:

// tests/TestCase.php
use Orchestra\Testbench\TestCase as OrchestraTestCase;
use Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\ProductCatalogServiceProvider;

abstract class TestCase extends OrchestraTestCase
{
    use \Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;

    protected function getPackageProviders($app): array
    {
        return [ProductCatalogServiceProvider::class];
    }

    protected function defineDatabaseMigrations(): void
    {
        $this->loadMigrationsFrom(
            base_path('vendor/aliziodev/laravel-product-catalog/database/migrations')
        );
    }
}

For tests that need the inventory facade, swap to the null driver so no DB records are required:

// tests/Feature/CheckoutTest.php
use Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Models\Product;
use Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Models\ProductVariant;
use Aliziodev\ProductCatalog\Enums\InventoryPolicy;

it('can add item to cart', function () {
    $variant = ProductVariant::factory()->create(['price' => 150000]);

    // Use Allow policy — no inventory record needed
    $variant->inventoryItem()->create(['quantity' => 0, 'policy' => InventoryPolicy::Allow]);

    // ... your test assertions
});

To override the inventory driver in a specific test:

config(['product-catalog.inventory.driver' => 'null']);

Use-Case Docs

Detailed guides for specific scenarios:

Guide Description
Product Catalog Read-only catalog with filtering, search, and slug routing
Online Store Storefront with price display, stock badges, and cart-ready data
Simple Ecommerce Minimal ecommerce setup with order integration
Internal Catalog B2B / internal product database with cost price and meta fields
Digital & Physical Products Mixed catalog with unlimited-stock and downloadable variants
Custom Inventory Provider Connect ERP, WMS, Redis, or any external stock source
Scout Integration Full-text search with Algolia, Meilisearch, or Typesense via Laravel Scout
Configuration Reference Deep dive into every config key with pitfalls and gotchas

License

MIT — see LICENSE.