hi-folks/ibis-next

Creating EPUB and PDF ebook from Markdown

v1.0.12 2024-02-04 11:39 UTC

README

Ibis Next cover

Create eBooks with Markdown

Ibis Next is an open-source tool developed for ebook creators who want to focus on content creation. Ibis Next supports writing in Markdown format and can generate ebooks in PDF, EPUB or HTML format. The tool aims to simplify the ebook creation process, allowing the writers to concentrate on their content while providing functionality for converting it into polished ebooks efficiently.

What is Ibis Next?

Ibis Next is a PHP-based tool that simplifies the entire eBook creation process. Leveraging the power of Markdown, it empowers users to focus on content creation while automating the complexities of generating professional-quality eBooks. Whether you're a seasoned author, a technical writer, or someone venturing into the world of eBook creation for the first time, Ibis Next is here to make the process seamless and efficient.

Key features

  • Markdown: Write your content using the simplicity and versatility of Markdown.
  • Automatic Generation: Effortlessly create PDF, EPUB or HTML files with a single command using the ibis-next pdf command or ibis-next epub or ibis-next html.
  • Aesthetic Appeal: create your eBooks with a custom cover photo, a clickable auto-generated table of contents, and code syntax highlighting.
  • Theme Options: Choose between two visually appealing themes - Light and Dark (theme support available for PDFs).

Why Choose Ibis Next?

Ibis Next is a powerful tool for effortlessly creating digital books (e-books) in EPUB, PDF, and HTML formats. With Ibis Next, writers can concentrate on crafting content without worrying about formatting. The content is authored in Markdown format, allowing for simplicity and flexibility.

Ibis Next seamlessly handles the conversion process, ensuring a hassle-free transition from Markdown to the correct EPUB, PDF and HTML formats. Embracing markdown streamlines the writing process and enhances collaboration and ease of editing, making it an ideal choice for authors seeking efficiency and focusing on content creation.

Get ready to revolutionize your eBook creation process with Ibis Next!

Mohamed Said created the Ibis project. The sources of the Ibis project are https://github.com/themsaid/ibis. Thank you to Mohamed for creating this tool. Ibis was used to create Laravel Queues in Action, an eBook Mohamed published in August 2020. Click here for the sample.

We forked the repository to speed up the process of supporting PHP 8.2, PHP 8.3, Laravel 10, Symfony 7, Commonmark 2, and other dependencies upgrades. With Ibis Next, we also added the support for generating the EPUB format and HTML format. So, with Ibis Next, you can create Markdown files and export them into PDF, EPUB, and HTML for better compatibility with your devices and software.

Installation

Before you begin, ensure that you have PHP 8.1 or above installed on your system, and ensure the gd extension is enabled in your php.ini file.

Installing ibis-next locally

To quickly get started with building your eBook locally, follow these steps:

If you want to start quickly to build your eBook, you can:

  1. Create a new empty directory via the mkdir command and navigate into it:
mkdir my-first-ebook
cd my-first-ebook
  1. Install Ibis Next using Composer:
composer require hi-folks/ibis-next
  1. Once the tool is installed, you'll find the vendor/ directory containing your new tool (vendor/bin/ibis-next).

  2. When launching Ibis Next locally in a specific directory, use the following command:

./vendor/bin/ibis-next list

Installing ibis-next globally

If you prefer to install the composer package globally, use the global option with the composer require command:

composer global require hi-folks/ibis-next

When Ibis Next is installed globally, you can launch and run it using the ibis-next command:

ibis-next list

Initializing the eBook

To get started, initialize your project directory using the init command. This command automatically creates the necessary configuration file, the assets folder, and the content folder for your Markdown files.

Locally Installed Ibis Next

If you installed Ibis Next locally, launch the init command from your project directory:

./vendor/bin/ibis-next init

Globally Installed Ibis Next

If you installed Ibis Next globally, run the init command inside an empty directory where you want to create your eBook:

ibis-next init

This will generate the following files and directories:

  • /assets
  • /assets/fonts
  • /assets/cover.jpg
  • /assets/cover-ibis.webp
  • /assets/theme-light.html
  • /assets/theme-dark.html
  • /assets/style.css
  • /assets/theme-html.html
  • /content
  • /ibis.php

Configure your eBook by editing the ibis.php configuration file.

Setting a specific directory

If you prefer to initialize a different empty directory (not the current one), use the -d option with the init command. For example:

ibis-next init -d ../some-other-directory

This is especially useful if you want to install Ibis Next once and manage multiple books in separate directories.

Writing Your eBook

The init command will create sample .md files inside the content folder. You can explore those files to see how you can write your book. This sample content is taken from Ibis Next: create your eBooks with Markdown by Roberto Butti.

Inside the content directory, you can write multiple .md files. Ibis uses the headings to divide the book into parts and chapters:

# Part 1

`<h1>` tags define the start of a part. A separate PDF page will be generated to print the part title and any content below.

## Chapter 1

`<h2>` tags define the start of a chapter. A chapter starts on a new page always.

### Starting with Ibis

`<h3>` tags define different titles inside a chapter.

Adding Aside

Inspired by the great Astro Starlight tool for creating technical documentation, we support aside block. Taking the definition from Astro Starlight documentation: Asides (also known as “admonitions” or “callouts”) help display secondary information alongside a page’s main content.

Aside block examples

Ibis Next offers a tailored Markdown syntax designed for presenting asides. To demarcate aside blocks, use a set of triple colons ::: to enclose your content, specifying the type as note, tip, caution, or danger.

While you can nest various other Markdown content types within an aside, using asides for brief and succinct portions of the content is recommended.

:::note
**Ibis Next** is an open-source tool, and you can contribute to the project by joining the [Ibis Next GitHub repository](https://github.com/Hi-Folks/ibis-next).
:::

:::warning
**Ibis Next** is an open-source tool, and you can contribute to the project by joining the [Ibis Next GitHub repository](https://github.com/Hi-Folks/ibis-next).
:::

:::tip
**Ibis Next** is an open-source tool, and you can contribute to the project by joining the [Ibis Next GitHub repository](https://github.com/Hi-Folks/ibis-next).
:::

:::danger
**Ibis Next** is an open-source tool, and you can contribute to the project by joining the [Ibis Next GitHub repository](https://github.com/Hi-Folks/ibis-next).
:::

You can also customize the title of the aside block using the square brackets [your title] in this way:

:::tip[My two cents]
I want to give you some advice: use **Ibis Next** to create your e-books.
:::

In the example above, the aside type "tip" was used (:::tip), with a custom title "My two cents" ([My two cents]), and the content of the block can contain text formatted with classic Markdown markers.

Adding different quotes

For historical reasons, Ibis Next also supports another syntax for the quotes. I suggest using the Aside block instead of these (deprecated) quotes. Three quotes can be added: quote, warning, and notice.

>{quote} This is a quote.

>{warning} This is a warning.

>{notice} This is a notice.

Using images

Images can be stored in the content folder and then brought in like this:

![Screenshot 1](content/screenshot-1.png)

Adding a cover image

To use a cover image, add a cover.jpg in the assets/ directory (or a cover.html file if you'd prefer an HTML-based cover page). If you don't want a cover image, delete these files. If your cover is in a PNG format, you can store the file in the assets/ directory, and then in the ibis.php file, you can adjust the cover configuration where you can set the cover file name, for example:

    'cover' => [
        'position' => 'position: absolute; left:0; right: 0; top: -.2; bottom: 0;',
        'dimensions' => 'width: 210mm; height: 297mm; margin: 0;',
        'image' => 'cover.png',
    ],

You can use WebP, PNG, or JPG formats for the cover image.

Setting the page headers

In Ibis Next, you can set a customized header for your pages. To do this, navigate to the ibis.php configuration file and locate the header parameter. Within the ibis.php file, you can specify your desired header like this:

     /**
      * CSS inline style for the page header.
      * If you want to skip header, comment the line
      */
     'header' => 'font-style: italic; text-align: right; border-bottom: solid    1px #808080;',

This allows you to personalize the header content according to your preferences. Feel free to modify the value within the single quotes to suit your specific requirements. The value of the header parameter is the CSS inline style you want to apply to your page header. You can eliminate the header parameter if you don't need or don't want the page header in your eBook.

If you want to customize the text of the page header for each section, in the markdown file, you can add in the frontmatter section the title parameter:

---
title: My Title
---

## My Section Title
This is an example.

Setting the page header

Using Fonts

Edit your /ibis.php configuration files to define the font files to be loaded from the /assets/fonts directory. Afterward, you may use the defined fonts in your themes (/assets/theme-light.html & /assets/theme-dark.html).

Generating eBook

Generating PDF eBook

To generate a PDF eBook using Ibis Next, run the following command:

ibis-next pdf

Ibis Next parses files alphabetically by default and stores the PDF file in the export directory.

If you prefer using the dark theme for the PDF, use the following command:

ibis-next pdf dark

Using content from a different directory

If your Markdown files (content) are stored in a directory other than the default ./content/, specify the content directory using the --content option:

ibis-next pdf --content=./your-content-directory

or, using the shorter form with the -c option:

ibis-next pdf -c ./your-content-directory

Generating EPUB eBook

To automatically generate an EPUB file from your Markdown content, use the epub command:

ibis-next epub

Ibis Next will parse files alphabetically and store the EPUB file in the export directory. You can easily upload or transfer the EPUB file to your mobile, tablet, or Kindle devices.

By default, the assets/style.css file is used to generate the EPUB file.

Using a different assets/config directory for generating an eBook

If you manage multiple books, you can specify the working directory, the location of your assets folder, and the ibis.php configuration file. Define the path of the working directory using the -d option:

ibis-next epub -c ../your-dir-with-markdown-files -d ../myibisbook

You can combine the usage of the -c option for defining the content directory and the -d option for defining the working directory.

You can organize your Markdown files in your content directory in subfolders.

Generating HTML eBook

To automatically generate an HTML file from your Markdown content, use the html command:

ibis-next html

Ibis Next will parse files alphabetically and store the HTML file in the export directory. You can easily read the HTML file with any Browsers.

By default, the assets/theme-html.html file is used to generate the HTML file.

Generating A Sample

ibis-next sample

ibis-next sample dark

This command will use the generated files from the ibis-next build command to generate samples from your PDF eBook. You can configure which pages to include in the sample by updating the /ibis.php file.

Development

If you want to contribute to developing this open-source project, you can read the CONTRIBUTING.md file at the project's root.

Credits

License

The MIT License (MIT). Please see License File for more information.