README

This package contains a class that can fetch DNS records.

use Spatie\Dns\Dns;

$dns = new Dns();

$dns->getRecords('spatie.be'); // returns all available dns records

$dns->getRecords('spatie.be', 'A'); // returns only A records

You can use various methods to retrieve info of a record.

$records = $dns->getRecords('spatie.be')

$hostNameOfFirstRecord = $records[0]->host();

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Installation

If you do not have dig installed you will need it.

You can install the package via composer:

composer require spatie/dns

Usage

The class can get these record types: A, AAAA, CNAME, NS, SOA, MX, SRV, TXT, DNSKEY, CAA, NAPTR.

use Spatie\Dns\Dns;

$dns = new Dns();

$dns->getRecords('spatie.be'); // returns all available dns records

$dns->getRecords('spatie.be', 'A'); // returns only A records
$dns->getRecords('spatie.be', ['A', 'CNAME']); // returns both A and CNAME records
$dns->getRecords('spatie.be', DNS_MX); // returns only MX records
$dns->getRecords('spatie.be', DNS_A | DNS_AAAA); // returns both A and AAAA records

getRecords will return an array with objects that implement the Spatie\Dns\Records\Record interface.

Working with DNS records

Here's how you can fetch the first A-record of a domain.

$ARecord = $dns->getRecords('spatie.be', 'A')[0];

These methods can be called on all records:

host(): returns the host (spatie.be)
ttl(): return the time to live (900)
class(): returns the class (IN)
type(): returns the type (A)

When converting a record to a string you'll get a string with all info separated with tabs.

(string)$ARecord // returns `spatie.be.              900     IN      A       138.197.187.74`

Some records have additional methods available. For example, records of type A have an additional ip() method. To know which extra methods there are, check the docblocks above all record classes in the source code.

Using a specific nameserver

You can get records from a specific nameserver.

use Spatie\Dns\Dns;

(new Dns)
    ->useNameserver('ns1.openminds.be') // use ns1.openminds.be
    ->getRecords('spatie.be');

Guessing a record

When you have a string that contains a dns record, you can convert it to a Record

use \Spatie\Dns\Support\Factory();

// returns instance of \Spatie\Dns\Records\CNAME
(new Factory())->guess('www.spatie.be.       300     IN      CNAME   spatie.be.');

Using custom handlers

A Handler is responsible for fetching DNS records of a certain type.

By default, these handlers that ship with the package are used:

Spatie\Dns\Handler\Dig
Spatie\Dns\Handler\DnsGetRecord

You can create custom handlers. A valid handler is any class that extends from Spatie\Dns\Handler\Handler.

A custom handler class can be used by passing it to useHandlers on Spatie\Dns\Dns.

$results = $this->dns
    ->useHandlers([new YourCustomHandler()])
    ->getRecords('spatie.be');

Under the hood

We will use dig to fetch DNS info. If it is not installed on your system, we'll call the native dns_get_record() function.

Testing

composer test

Changelog

Please see CHANGELOG for more information what has changed recently.

Contributing

Please see CONTRIBUTING for details.

Security

If you discover any security related issues, please email freek@spatie.be instead of using the issue tracker.

Postcardware

You're free to use this package, but if it makes it to your production environment we highly appreciate you sending us a postcard from your hometown, mentioning which of our package(s) you are using.

Our address is: Spatie, Kruikstraat 22, 2018 Antwerp, Belgium.

We publish all received postcards on our company website.

Credits

License

The MIT License (MIT). Please see License File for more information.

emild / dns

Maintainers

Details