README

Introduction

Typhoon Cache is a Laravel package that automatically adds and retrieves cache data with just a few settings. Typhoon Cache uses your default cache storage to store cache data. Redis and Memcache are suggested.

Available cache methods in this package:

Eloquent Model cache : Caches model data
Route cache : Caches routes with response data

Installation

Install with Composer

 $ composer require salibhdr/typhoon-cache

Getting started

Laravel

Configuration File (required)

After installing the Typhoon Cache library, register the SaliBhdr\TyphoonCache\ServiceProviders\TyphoonCacheServiceProvider::class in your config/app.php configuration file:

'providers' => [

     // Other service providers...
     
     SaliBhdr\TyphoonCache\ServiceProviders\TyphoonCacheServiceProvider::class,
],

Copy the package config to your local config with the publish command:

php artisan vendor:publish --provider="SaliBhdr\TyphoonCache\ServiceProviders\TyphoonCacheServiceProvider"

Lumen

$app->register(SaliBhdr\TyphoonCache\ServiceProviders\TyphoonCacheServiceProvider::class);

Copy the config file typhoon-cache.php manually from the directory /vendor/salibhdr/typhoon-cache/config to the directory /config (you may need to create this directory).

$app->configure('typhoon-cache')

Configuration

Config file example:

// typhoon-cache.php :

return [
    'cache-method' => \SaliBhdr\TyphoonCache\TyphoonCache::dispatcherEventMethod, // dispatcher,observer (change it to observer if you have another observer trait like laravel scout)
    'default-cache-ttl' => 60,// Defaults to 1 hour. in minutes || if (null)->default or (-1)->forever
    'is_cache_active' => true,
    'models' => [
        //model namespace
        App\Book::class => [
            'cache_key' => 'book', //if (null)-> sets model class name
            'cache-ttl' => 60, // Defaults to 1 hour. in minutes || if (null)->default or (-1)->forever
            'is_cache_active' => true, // true,false
            'is_based_on_user' => true, //true,false
            'cache-on' => [
                'retrieved' => false,
                'created' => false,
                'updated' => false,
                'saved' => true,
                'restored' => false,
            ],
            'delete-on' => [
                'deleted' => true,
            ],
        ],
    ],

    'routes' => [
        'api/v1/books' => [
            'is_cache_active' => true, // true,false
            'cache-ttl' => 60, // Defaults to 1 hour. in minutes || if (null)->default or (-1)->forever
            'is_based_on_user' => false, //true,false
            'prefix' => ''
        ],
    ]
];

Config file explanation:

Typhoon cache config options:

cache-method (string): It has 2 options
1. dispatcher : Uses model $dispatcherEvents to handel events. If you have another EventDispatcher events in your model use observer mode
2. observer: Registers an observer to observe model events. If you have another trait that uses model observers like Laravel scout in the model use dispatcher method
default-cache-ttl (int): cache ttl in minutes. If no cache ttl specified in model on routes it uses this default ttl
is_cache_active (bool): activate and deactivate all caches
models (array): an array of models that going to use cache
1. Use class namespace as array key ('App\Book' or App\Book::class )
2. cache_key (string): Cache key that is going to add as key in cache storage, if set to null it uses table name of model
3. cache-ttl (int) : model cache ttl in minutes
4. is_cache_active (bool) : active and deactive only the specified model cache
5. is_based_on_user (bool): If model data differs between users, set this to true.
6. cache-on (array): array of model events that you want to be cached. List of model events are listed below
7. delete-on (array) : array of model events that you want the cache to be deleted
routes (array) : array of routes are going to use cache
1. Use full url after application base url, and don't put slash before url (right way : api/v1/books), (wrong way : example.com/api/v1/books ), (wrong way : /api/v1/books )
2. is_cache_active (bool): active and deactive only the specified route cache
3. cache-ttl (bool) : route cache ttl in minutes
4. is_based_on_user (bool) : If route data differs between users, set this to true.
5. prefix (string) : if you want to add key prefix to route cache key

Tip : If you set cache ttl to null in model or route it uses default ttl.

Tip 2 : If you set default cache ttl to null it sets the ttl to default 60.

Tip 3 : If You set any cache ttl to -1 the cached data is forever until it refresh again

Usage

1) Eloquent Model cache:

Typhoon cache uses eloquent model events to add, update, delete and retrieve data. If you want to get more info about laravel model events click here.

Available laravel model events :

From laravel documentation :

The retrieved event will fire when an existing model is retrieved from the database. When a new model is saved for the first time, the creating and created events will fire. If a model already existed in the database and the save method is called, the updating / updated events will fire. However, in both cases, the saving / saved events will fire.

By using these events typhoon cache is going to cache model data.

First use CacheableModel trait in the model that you want to be cached:

    namespace App;

    use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
    use SaliBhdr\TyphoonCache\CacheableModel;

    class Book extends Model
    {
        use CacheableModel;
    }

According to config file, add all the model that you want to cache in models array as array key:

 // typhoon-cache.php

'models' => [
       //model namespace
       App\Book::class => [...],
       App\Category::class => [...],
       App\User::class => [...],
   ],

In the array of every class we have cached-on and delete-on methods. You must add any event that you want to cache happening in cached-on array and if you want to delete cache in any event just add the event in delete-on array. I suggested that you add deleted and forceDeleted in delete-on array only.

 // typhoon-cache.php

App\Book::class => [
           'cache_key' => 'book',
           'cache-ttl' => 60, 
           'is_cache_active' => true, 
           'is_based_on_user' => true, 
           'cache-on' => [
               'retrieved' => false,
               'created' => false,
               'updated' => false,
               'saved' => true,
               'restored' => false,
           ],
           'delete-on' => [
               'deleted' => true,
           ],
       ],

Notice : Try not to use created or updated events with saved event together, because when creating or updating a record the saved and saving events is triggered as well and this way the data will cached 2 times. Benefits of caching data with saved method is it saves Model relations as well in cache storage.

Notice 2: There are 2 ways of caching.

On data creation or updating

Pros of this method :
- Retrieving data is fast, because no time is wasting on caching while data is retrieved
- Data will always fresh, because every time you update data the cache will be refresh
Cons of this method :
- Maybe data that will never use is going to cache and occupy cache storage
when data retrieved

Method 1 will look like this:

// typhoon-cache.php

App\Book::class => [
           'cache-on' => [
               'retrieved' => true,
           ],
           'delete-on' => [
               'deleted' => true,
           ],
       ],

Method 2 will look like this:

// typhoon-cache.php

App\Book::class => [
           'cache-on' => [
               'saved' => true,
           ],
           'delete-on' => [
               'deleted' => true,
           ],
       ],

Pros of this method :

Updating and creating record will be fast
Chance of caching data that never used is low

Cons of this method :

Data may become old
Retrieving data may become slower because of caching process

But feel free to cache model data any way you like.

If model uses softdeletes don't forget to add forceDeleted event in delete-on array and restored in cache-on array:

// typhoon-cache.php

// If model uses softdelete
App\Book::class => [
           'cache-on' => [
               'saved' => true,
               'resotred' => true
           ],
           'delete-on' => [
               'forceDeleted' => true,
               'deleted' => true,
           ],
       ],

You can specify model config in the model too, this way there is no need to add it in config file :

// App\Book.php

  /**
   * gets related cache config for model
   *
   * @return array
   */
  protected function getCacheModelConfig()
  {
      return [
              'cache_key' => 'book', 
              'cache-ttl' => 60, 
              'is_cache_active' => true, 
              'is_based_on_user' => true,
                   'cache-on' => [
                       'saved' => true,
                   ],
                   'delete-on' => [
                       'deleted' => true,
                   ],
               ];
  }

Typhoon cache caches the whole model object into cache storage but if you want to just cache some of attributes feel free to specify the cacheable data in toCacheable() method, But this is optional. Typhoon cache will do all the hard work, all by it self :

// App\Book.php
      /**
       * if you want to customize what you want to cache just override this method
       *
       * @return Model
       */
      public function toCacheable()
      {
      
      // method 1
        return $this;
        
      // method 2
        return $this->toArray(); 
        
      // method 3
          return [
            'title' => $this->title
            'author' => $this->author
          ]; // returns data only with these two attributes
      }

You can check if the data you retrieved is cached data or the db data with isCachedData() method :

// In controller


      // if you want 1 record
      public function getBook(Request $request) 
      {
       $book = Book::findOrFail($request->get('book_id'));
       
       dd($book->isCachedData()); // returns true if its cached data
      }
      
      //if you want multipul records 
      public function getBooks(Request $request) 
      {
       $books = Book::get();
       
       foreach($books as $book)
          dd($book->isCachedData()); // returns true if its cached data
      }

You can retrieve data directly from cache storage with retrieveModel() :

// In controller

use SaliBhdr\TyphoonCache\Facades\TyphoonCache
use App\Book

      public function getBook(Request $request) 
      {
      
       // first parametr is the model that you the data is related to.
       // second argument is the records id 
       // third argument (optional) : if is_based_on_user option in config file is set to true
       
         $book = TyphoonCache::retrieveModel(Book::class,$request->get('book_id'),auth()->id());
       
       
       dd($book->isCachedData()); // returns true if its cached data
      }

2) Route cache:

This method is only caches data if data is once requested. It must only used in routes that is going to get some data and not for updating data or creating. Because its a cache method on http level and the requests will never get into controller.

Specify routes that you want to be cached in routes in config file:

// typhoon-cache.php :

return [
    'routes' => [
        'api/v1/books' => [
            'is_cache_active' => true, 
            'cache-ttl' => 60, 
            'is_based_on_user' => true,
            'prefix' => ''
        ],
    ]
];

And that's it. The data will be cached and retrieve automatically based on setting that you specify in config file.

For more explanations about route config refer to config explanation section above.

Todos

Write Tests
Add More efficient model data retrieve
Add retrieve cache methods in readme

License

Typhoon-Cache is released under the MIT License.

Built with ❤ for you.

Free Software, Hell Yeah!

Contributing

Contributions, useful comments, and feedback are most welcome!

salibhdr / typhoon-cache

Maintainers

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