README

The Container Service provides a PSR-11 container with autowiring.

Getting started
Documentation
- PSR-11
- Autowiring
- Definitions
- Make
- Call
- Resolver
Credits

Getting started

Add the latest version of the container service running this command.

composer require tobento/service-container

Requirements

PHP 8.0 or greater

Highlights

Framework-agnostic, will work with any project
Decoupled design
Autowiring

Documentation

PSR-11

use Tobento\Service\Container\Container;

$container = new Container();

$has = $container->has(Foo::class);

$foo = $container->get(Foo::class);

Autowiring

The container resolves any dependencies by autowiring, except build-in parameters needs a definition to be resolved.

On union types parameter, the first resolvable parameter gets used if not set by definiton.

Definitions

By providing the resolved object:

use Tobento\Service\Container\Container;

class Foo
{
    public function __construct(
        private string $name
    ) {} 
}

$container = new Container();

$container->set(Foo::class, new Foo('value'));

$foo = $container->get(Foo::class);

By defining the missing parameters:

use Tobento\Service\Container\Container;

class Foo
{
    public function __construct(
        private string $name
    ) {} 
}

$container = new Container();

// By the construct method:
$container->set(Foo::class)->construct('value');

// By the with method using parameter name:
$container->set(Foo::class)->with(['name' => 'value']);

// By the with method using parameter position:
$container->set(Foo::class)->with([0 => 'value']);

$foo = $container->get(Foo::class);

By using a closure:

The container will automatically resolve any closure arguments.

use Tobento\Service\Container\Container;

class Foo
{
    public function __construct(
        private string $name
    ) {} 
}

class Bar
{
    public function value(): string
    {
        return 'value';
    } 
}

$container = new Container();

$container->set(Foo::class, static function(Bar $bar) {
    return new Foo($bar->value());
});

$foo = $container->get(Foo::class);

You might configure which implementation to use:

$container->set(BarInterface::class, Bar::class);

Defining method calls: You will need only to define build-in parameters as others get autowired if you want to.

use Tobento\Service\Container\Container;

class Foo
{
    public function index(Bar $bar, string $name) {} 
}

class Bar {}

$container = new Container();

$container->set(Foo::class)->callMethod('index', ['name' => 'value']);

$container->set(Foo::class)->callMethod('index', [1 => 'value']);

$foo = $container->get(Foo::class);

Prototype Definition:

You might declare the defintion as prototype, meaning returning always a new instance.

use Tobento\Service\Container\Container;

class Foo {}
class Bar {}

$container = new Container();

$container->set(Foo::class)->prototype();

$container->set(Bar::class, function() {
    return new Bar();
})->prototype();

var_dump($container->get(Foo::class) === $container->get(Foo::class));
// bool(false)

var_dump($container->get(Bar::class) === $container->get(Bar::class));
// bool(false)

Make

The make() method works like get() except it will resolve the entry every time it is called.

use Tobento\Service\Container\Container;

class Foo
{
    public function __construct(
        private Bar $bar,
        private string $name
    ) {} 
}

class Bar {}

$container = new Container();

$foo = $container->make(Foo::class, ['name' => 'value']);

Call

For more detail visit: service-autowire#call

class Foo
{
    public function index(Bar $bar, string $name): string
    {
        return $name;
    } 
}

class Bar {}

$container = new Container();

$name = $container->call([Foo::class, 'index'], ['name' => 'value']);

Resolver

You might adjust your requirements by adding a custom resolver which implements the following interface:

use Tobento\Service\Container\Container;
use Tobento\Service\Container\ResolverInterface;

$container = new Container(new CustomResolver());

/**
 * ResolverInterface
 */
interface ResolverInterface
{    
    /**
     * Resolve the given identifier to a value.
     *
     * @param string $id Identifier of the entry.
     * @param array<int|string, mixed> $parameters
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function resolve(string $id, array $parameters = []): mixed;

    /**
     * Resolve the given definition.
     *
     * @param DefinitionInterface $definition
     *
     * @return mixed The value of the resolved definition.
     */
    public function resolveDefinition(DefinitionInterface $definition): mixed;
    
    /**
     * If the given identifier is resolvable.
     *
     * @param mixed $id Identifier of the entry.
     * @return bool True if resolvable, otherwise false.
     */
    public function isResolvable(mixed $id): bool;
}

tobento / service-container

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