thejawker/laravel-interrogator

Interrogates the request and applies JSON API rules to the Laravel Query Builder.

0.1.1 2020-12-02 18:25 UTC

README

Latest Version on Packagist

Installation

Require the package from Composer:

composer require thejawker/laravel-interrogator

Usage

You can interrogate() any Laravel Model in a Controller. Basic setup is easy peasy but does not provide proper security. Security can be added where needed.

// App/Http/Controllers/UserController.php

// GET: /users?filter[name]=john*&sort=-name
// Returns the Users where the name starts with John and is sorted DESC by name. 
public function get() {
    return interrogate(User::class)->get();
}

Filtering

You can use filters to add where clauses to your query builder. A filter is depicted by the filter[column]=value variable.

Wildcard Filter

You can use wildcard operators in string filters. It is possible to create fairly complex filters this way.

GET http://example.com/api/sites?filter[url]=https*/thejawker/posts/*/images

List Filter

A comma-seperated list can be used as a filter. This will in turn run a whereIn on the QueryBuilder.

GET http://example.com/api/user?files[type]=jpg,png

Note that you can currently not combine this with the wildcard filter as follows: jpg,pn*.

And or Or

You can specify the select's and or or conditions.

For example if you want to fetch Users with a gmail email address AND and a Dutch mobile phone numbers, you could do the following.

GET http://example.com/api/users?filter[email]=*gmail*&filter[phone]=[and]+31*

By default the or operator is used, however you are free to explicitly

GET http://example.com/api/users?filter[email]=*gmail*&filter[phone]=[or]+31*

Math Operations

It is possible to use a variety of different math operators in a filter.

Of course you can combine this with the And or Or operator.

Default filters

It is possible to conveniently set default filters on the Interrogator. These can be overriden by the api consumer (client). Under the hood it will set the filter to the request.

interrogate(User::class)
    ->defaultFilters(['email' => '*@gmail.com'])
    ->get();

If you want you can filter the QueryBuilder beforehand as well.

interrogate(User::whereType('admin'))
    ->get();

Null Filter

Sometimes you need to make sure a column is null. You can for example do the following:

GET http://example.com/api/users?filter[profile_image]=[null]

Security

For some models you might want to prevent filtering on certain columns. The way you do this is by allowing a selection of fields. A not allowed filter will throw an error.

public function get() {
    return interrogate(User::class)
        ->allowFilters(['email', 'name'])
        ->get();
}   

NOTE: nested filters are currently not supported.

Sorting

Sorting works according to the JSON spec by using the sort parameter on the request with the column name as a value.

You can sort by asc:

GET http://example.com/api/users?sort=name

You can also sort by descending by adding a hyphen -:

GET http://example.com/api/users?sort=-name

Security

Like filtering there's some security baked in to the package. You can allow certain sorting columns by adding ->allowSortBy(['email']) onto the Interrogator.

interrogate(User::query())
    ->request($request)
    ->allowSortBy(['email'])
    ->get();   

Default sorting

Also default sorting can be defined on the Interrogator. Like the filtering; this is added on the request.

public function get() {
    return interrogate(User::class)
        ->defaultSortBy('-email')
        ->get();
}   

Chain shortcuts

You can keep chaining on with the Interrogator. Pagination and get are made shortcuts allowing you to do the following.

// Gets all the results from the database. 
interrogate(User::class)->get();

// Paginates the results using the Laravel paginator.
interrogate(User::class)->paginate(); 

// Gets the query on the Interrogator, you are 
// then free to work with it like expected.
interrogate(User::class)->query()->take(2); 

Your Life Made Easy

The interrogate() helper function tries to make your life easier by allowing various types. We try to solve your intent when you enter one of the following types.

// Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder
interrogate(User::query());

// Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder
interrogate(User::whereAdmin(true));

// Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Relation;
interrogate(User::first()->posts());

// Class contstant
interrogate(User::class);

Alternatives

For everything is a really nice Spatie package. I needed to be able to do some math specific operations that were not supported in the mentioned package.

Test

composer test

License

The MIT License (MIT). Please see License File for more information.