README

This package helps developers efficiently manage resource transformations, handle relationships, and customize resource attributes, ensuring a clean and maintainable API development workflow. Whether you're building a new API or maintaining an existing one, laravel-api-resource enhances your ability to deliver robust and compliant JSON responses with minimal effort.

This package generates a complete api set for your model. From controller to action to request to resource. All you have to do is edit the form requests.

Version > 2.1 adds the ability to pass additional attributes to the relation and has method. See the with method.

Installation

composer require singlequote/laravel-api-resource

Publish files

Publish the config

php artisan vendor:publish --tag=laravel-api-resource-config

Publish stub files

php artisan vendor:publish --tag=laravel-api-resource-stubs

API Resource Generation

php artisan make:api-resource {model}

With the command above, you can generate a complete set for your API resources including the API controller, actions, requests, and an API resource.

For example, if we would want to generate an API resource for our User model.

php artisan make:api-resource User

The following files will be created:

App/Http/Controllers
    - ApiUserController

App/Actions/Users
    - DeleteUserAction
    - IndexUsersAction
    - ShowUserAction
    - StoreUserAction
    - UpdateUserAction

App/Http/Requests/Users
    - IndexUserRequest
    - ShowUserRequest
    - StoreUserRequest
    - UpdateUserRequest

App/Http/Resources
    - UserResource

After the generation is completed you can add your api resource route to your api.php route file.

/*
  |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  | User routes
  |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
Route::apiResource('users', UserController::class)->only('index', 'store', 'show', 'update', 'destroy');

Resource methods

The package comes with default methods that can be used to quickly setup your api. For instance the policy service can be used to add policies to your resource response.

   use SingleQuote\LaravelApiResource\Service\ApiPolicyService;

    public function toArray(Request $request): array
    {
        return [
            // ...
            'policies' => ApiPolicyService::defaults($this->resource),
        ];
    }

In addition you can pass additional policy methods as a second parameter.

'policies' => ApiPolicyService::defaults($this->resource, ['sendInvite', 'acceptInvite']),

Api methods

The package comes with default api options. To use the provided helpers, add the HasApi trait to your models. In the code previews below we use a package named Ziggy to parse the url. If you don't use any javascript libraries to build your url you have to manual build the url according to the previews below. For example:

// using the Ziggy package
axios.get(route('api.users.index', {
	limit : 100
}))

will look like

GET: <your_site_url>/api/users?limit=100

Manual

axios.get('/api/users?limit=100')

helper	value
limit	number
search	array
where	array
orWhere	array
whereIn	array
whereNotIn	array
whereNull	string
whereNotNull	string
has	array
doesntHave	array
whereRelation	array
with	array
select	array
orderBy	string
orderByDesc	string

limit

The default limit provided by the package is set to 1000 results per page. You can change the default in the laravel-api-resource config file. To change the limit for a single request you can use the limit helper.

axios.get(route('api.users.index', {
    limit : 100
}))

search

A search helper is available if you want to create a search input. The search field accepts an array with 2 required fields. The field and query. The fields are the columns the api should search in. The query is the query used to search in the columns.

axios.get(route('api.users.index', {
	search: {
        fields: ['name', 'email'],
        query: "john"
    }
}))
// /api/users?search[fields][0]=name&search[fields][1]=email&search[query]=john

If you want to search all fillable columns within your model you can use the wildcard * as your searchfield

axios.get(route('api.users.index', {
	search: {
        fields: ['*'], // search in all fillable columns
        query: "john"
    }
}))
// /api/users?search[fields][0]=*&search[query]=john

where

You may use the query builder's where method to add "where" clauses to the query. The most basic call to the where method requires 2 arguments. The first argument is the name of the column. The second argument is the value to compare against the column's value.

axios.get(route('api.users.index', {
     where: {
        first_name: "john"
    }
}))
// /api/users?where[first_name]=john

You may also pass an additional operator to retrieve data for example, get all users younger than a certain date

axios.get(route('api.users.index', {
     where: {
        date_of_birth: {
           gt: "1995-01-31"
        } 
    }
}))
// /api/users?where[date_of_birth][gt]=1995-01-31

Digging Deeper

If you want to filter multiple times on the same column, you can change the where object to an array and add the where statements as array objects.

Below we will retrieve all users that were created on a specific day

axios.get(route('api.users.index', {
     where: [
	      {
	          created_at: {
	              lte: "1995-01-31 23:59"
	          }
	      }, {
	          created_at: {
	              gte: "1995-01-31 00:00"
	          }
	      }
	  ],
}))
// /api/users?where[0][date_of_birth][lte]=1995-01-31 23:59&where[1][date_of_birth][gte]=1995-01-31 00:00

Available operators

Operator	Shorthand
startsWith	sw
endsWith	ew
notContains	nin
contains	in
equals	eq
notEqual	neq
greater	gt
greaterEquals	gte
lesser	lt
lesserEquals	lte

whereIn

The whereIn method verifies that a given column's value is contained within the given array:

axios.get(route('api.users.index', {
	whereIn: {
        role: ['admin', 'employee']
    }
}))
// /api/users?whereIn[role][0]=admin&whereIn[role][1]=employee

whereNotIn

The whereNotIn method verifies that the given column's value is not contained in the given array

axios.get(route('api.users.index', {
	whereNotIn: {
        role: ['quests', 'visitors']
    }
}))
// /api/users?whereNotIn[role][0]=quests&whereNotIn[role][1]=visitors

whereNull

The whereNull method verifies that the given column's value is NULL

axios.get(route('api.users.index', {
    whereNull: "email_verified_at"
}))
// /api/users?whereNull[0]=email_verified_at

whereNotNull

The whereNotNull method verifies that the given column's value is not NULL

axios.get(route('api.users.index', {
    whereNotNull: "password"
}))
// /api/users?whereNotNull[0]=password

has

When retrieving model records, you may wish to limit your results based on the existence of a relationship. For example, imagine you want to retrieve all users that have at least one role.

axios.get(route('api.users.index', {
    has:  ['roles']
}))
// /api/users?has[0]=roles

Digging deeper

You can add additional parameters to the has object. For example, if you would like to get all users that with certain roles.

axios.get(route('api.users.index', {
    has: {
	roles: {
            whereIn: {
                id: [1, 2]
            }
	}
    }
}))
// /api/users?has[roles][whereIn][id][0]=1&has[roles][whereIn][id][1]=2

doesntHave

When retrieving model records, you may wish to limit your results based on the existence of a relationship. For example, imagine you want to retrieve all users don't have any roles attached.

axios.get(route('api.users.index', {
    doesntHave:  ['roles']
}))
// /api/users?doesntHave[0]=roles

whereRelation

If you would like to query for a relationship's existence with a single, simple where condition attached to the relationship query.

axios.get(route('api.users.index', {
    whereRelation:  {
        roles: {
            name: 'admin',
        }
    }
}))
// /api/users?whereRelation[roles][name]=admin

You may also pass an additional operator to retrieve data for example, get all users where the role was created after a certain date.

axios.get(route('api.users.index', {
    whereRelation:  {
        roles: {
            created_at: {
                gt: "2024-01-01",
            },
        }
    }
}))
// /api/users?whereRelation[roles][created_at][gt]=2024-01-01

with

Sometimes you may need to eager load several different relationships. To do so, just pass an array of relationships to the with method

axios.get(route('api.users.index', {
    with: ['roles']
}))
// /api/users?with[0]=roles

Using with on sub relations When you want to retrieve a relation containing other relations you can set a property on each model. This allows you to allow certain models to accept multiple depths Add the property $apiRelations to your model.

class User extends Authenticatable
{
    public array $apiRelations = [
        'roles.permissions', //allows for users.roles.permissions
    ];

Passing additional properties to relations The with method also accepts a json object. This way you can pass the same methods to relations. For example, if you would like to retrieve only the name of the roles

axios.get(route('api.users.index', {
    with: {
	    invitations: true,
	    roles: {
		    select: ['name']
	    }
	}
}))
// /api/users?with[invitations]=1&with[roles][roles][select][0][name]

Even include the permissions

axios.get(route('api.users.index', {
    with: {
	    invitations: true,
	    roles: {
		    select: ['name'],
		    with: {
			    permissions: {
				    select: ['name'],
			    }
		    }
	    }
	}
}))

select

Sometimes you may only need a few columns from the resource and keep your api responses small.

axios.get(route('api.users.index', {
    select: ['id', 'name']
}))

orderBy/orderByDesc

Sometimes you may want to change the ordering form your api response. You can use the orderBy or orderByDesc helper

axios.get(route('api.users.index', {
    orderBy: 'name'
}))
// /api/users?orderBy=name

Order relations

axios.get(route('api.users.index', {
    orderBy: 'roles.name'
}))
// /api/users?orderBy=roles.name

Custom orderable columns

When using for example the withCount or withSum on your model query by default that column isn't sortable because it doesn't exists in your fillable attribute. To make the custom column sortable you can add the $apiOrderBy attribute to your model to make those columns sortable

To make for example article prices sortable, add the withSum to your query.

$query->withSum('articles', 'price');

class Product extends Model
{
    /**
     * @var array
     */
    public array $apiOrderBy = [
        'articles_sum_price',
    ];

next add the orderBy to your api request

.../products?orderBy=articles_sum_price

Contributing

Please see CONTRIBUTING for details.

Postcardware

You're free to use this package, but if it makes it to your production environment, we highly appreciate you sending us a postcard from your hometown, mentioning which of our package(s) you are using.

Our address is: Quotec, Traktieweg 8c 8304 BA, Emmeloord, Netherlands.

Credits

License

The MIT License (MIT). Please see License File for more information.

singlequote / laravel-api-resource

Maintainers

Details