singlequote / laravel-api-resource
Requires
Requires (Dev)
- laravel/pint: ^1.15
- dev-main
- 2.1.10
- 2.1.9
- 2.1.8
- 2.1.7
- 2.1.6
- 2.1.5
- 2.1.4
- 2.1.3
- 2.1.2
- 2.1.1
- 2.1.0
- 2.0.24
- 2.0.23
- 2.0.22
- 2.0.21
- 2.0.20
- 2.0.19
- 2.0.18
- 2.0.17
- 2.0.16
- 2.0.15
- 2.0.14
- 2.0.13
- 2.0.12
- 2.0.11
- 2.0.10
- 2.0.9
- 2.0.8
- 2.0.7
- 2.0.6
- 2.0.5
- 2.0.4
- 2.0.3
- 2.0.2
- 2.0.1
- 2.0.0
- 1.1.18
- 1.1.17
- 1.1.16
- 1.1.15
- 1.1.14
- 1.1.13
- 1.1.12
- 1.1.11
- 1.1.10
- 1.1.9
- 1.1.8
- 1.1.7
- 1.1.6
- 1.1.5
- 1.1.4
- 1.1.3
- 1.1.2
- 1.1.0
- 1.0.3
- 1.0.2
- 1.0.1
- 1.0.0
This package is auto-updated.
Last update: 2024-11-07 13:56:15 UTC
README
This package helps developers efficiently manage resource transformations, handle relationships, and customize resource attributes, ensuring a clean and maintainable API development workflow. Whether you're building a new API or maintaining an existing one, laravel-api-resource enhances your ability to deliver robust and compliant JSON responses with minimal effort.
This package generates a complete api set for your model. From controller to action to request to resource. All you have to do is edit the form requests.
Version > 2.1 adds the ability to pass additional attributes to the
relation
andhas
method. See the with method.
Installation
composer require singlequote/laravel-api-resource
Publish files
Publish the config
php artisan vendor:publish --tag=laravel-api-resource-config
Publish stub files
php artisan vendor:publish --tag=laravel-api-resource-stubs
API Resource Generation
php artisan make:api-resource {model}
With the command above, you can generate a complete set for your API resources including the API controller, actions, requests, and an API resource.
For example, if we would want to generate an API resource for our User
model.
php artisan make:api-resource User
The following files will be created:
App/Http/Controllers
- ApiUserController
App/Actions/Users
- DeleteUserAction
- IndexUsersAction
- ShowUserAction
- StoreUserAction
- UpdateUserAction
App/Http/Requests/Users
- IndexUserRequest
- ShowUserRequest
- StoreUserRequest
- UpdateUserRequest
App/Http/Resources
- UserResource
After the generation is completed you can add your api resource route to your api.php
route file.
/* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | User routes |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ Route::apiResource('users', UserController::class)->only('index', 'store', 'show', 'update', 'destroy');
Resource methods
The package comes with default methods that can be used to quickly setup your api. For instance the policy service can be used to add policies to your resource response.
use SingleQuote\LaravelApiResource\Service\ApiPolicyService; public function toArray(Request $request): array { return [ // ... 'policies' => ApiPolicyService::defaults($this->resource), ]; }
In addition you can pass additional policy methods as a second parameter.
'policies' => ApiPolicyService::defaults($this->resource, ['sendInvite', 'acceptInvite']),
Api methods
The package comes with default api options. To use the provided helpers, add the HasApi
trait to your models.
In the code previews below we use a package named Ziggy to parse the url. If you don't use any javascript libraries to build your url you have to manual build the url according to the previews below.
For example:
// using the Ziggy package axios.get(route('api.users.index', { limit : 100 }))
will look like
GET: <your_site_url>/api/users?limit=100
Manual
axios.get('/api/users?limit=100')
limit
The default limit provided by the package is set to 1000
results per page. You can change the default in the laravel-api-resource
config file. To change the limit for a single request you can use the limit
helper.
axios.get(route('api.users.index', { limit : 100 }))
search
A search helper is available if you want to create a search input. The search field accepts an array with 2 required fields. The field and query. The fields are the columns the api should search in. The query is the query used to search in the columns.
axios.get(route('api.users.index', { search: { fields: ['name', 'email'], query: "john" } })) // /api/users?search[fields][0]=name&search[fields][1]=email&search[query]=john
If you want to search all fillable columns within your model you can use the wildcard *
as your searchfield
axios.get(route('api.users.index', { search: { fields: ['*'], // search in all fillable columns query: "john" } })) // /api/users?search[fields][0]=*&search[query]=john
where
You may use the query builder's where
method to add "where" clauses to the query. The most basic call to the where
method requires 2 arguments. The first argument is the name of the column. The second argument is the value to compare against the column's value.
axios.get(route('api.users.index', { where: { first_name: "john" } })) // /api/users?where[first_name]=john
You may also pass an additional operator to retrieve data for example, get all users younger than a certain date
axios.get(route('api.users.index', { where: { date_of_birth: { gt: "1995-01-31" } } })) // /api/users?where[date_of_birth][gt]=1995-01-31
Digging Deeper
If you want to filter multiple times on the same column, you can change the where
object to an array and add the where
statements as array objects.
Below we will retrieve all users that were created on a specific day
axios.get(route('api.users.index', { where: [ { created_at: { lte: "1995-01-31 23:59" } }, { created_at: { gte: "1995-01-31 00:00" } } ], })) // /api/users?where[0][date_of_birth][lte]=1995-01-31 23:59&where[1][date_of_birth][gte]=1995-01-31 00:00
Available operators
whereIn
The whereIn
method verifies that a given column's value is contained within the given array:
axios.get(route('api.users.index', { whereIn: { role: ['admin', 'employee'] } })) // /api/users?whereIn[role][0]=admin&whereIn[role][1]=employee
whereNotIn
The whereNotIn
method verifies that the given column's value is not contained in the given array
axios.get(route('api.users.index', { whereNotIn: { role: ['quests', 'visitors'] } })) // /api/users?whereNotIn[role][0]=quests&whereNotIn[role][1]=visitors
whereNull
The whereNull
method verifies that the given column's value is NULL
axios.get(route('api.users.index', { whereNull: "email_verified_at" })) // /api/users?whereNull[0]=email_verified_at
whereNotNull
The whereNotNull
method verifies that the given column's value is not NULL
axios.get(route('api.users.index', { whereNotNull: "password" })) // /api/users?whereNotNull[0]=password
has
When retrieving model records, you may wish to limit your results based on the existence of a relationship. For example, imagine you want to retrieve all users that have at least one role.
axios.get(route('api.users.index', { has: ['roles'] })) // /api/users?has[0]=roles
Digging deeper
You can add additional parameters to the has
object. For example, if you would like to get all users that with certain roles.
axios.get(route('api.users.index', { has: { roles: { whereIn: { id: [1, 2] } } } })) // /api/users?has[roles][whereIn][id][0]=1&has[roles][whereIn][id][1]=2
doesntHave
When retrieving model records, you may wish to limit your results based on the existence of a relationship. For example, imagine you want to retrieve all users don't have any roles attached.
axios.get(route('api.users.index', { doesntHave: ['roles'] })) // /api/users?doesntHave[0]=roles
whereRelation
If you would like to query for a relationship's existence with a single, simple where condition attached to the relationship query.
axios.get(route('api.users.index', { whereRelation: { roles: { name: 'admin', } } })) // /api/users?whereRelation[roles][name]=admin
You may also pass an additional operator to retrieve data for example, get all users where the role was created after a certain date.
axios.get(route('api.users.index', { whereRelation: { roles: { created_at: { gt: "2024-01-01", }, } } })) // /api/users?whereRelation[roles][created_at][gt]=2024-01-01
with
Sometimes you may need to eager load several different relationships. To do so, just pass an array of relationships to the with
method
axios.get(route('api.users.index', { with: ['roles'] })) // /api/users?with[0]=roles
Using with
on sub relations
When you want to retrieve a relation containing other relations you can set a property on each model. This allows you to allow certain models to accept multiple depths
Add the property $apiRelations
to your model.
class User extends Authenticatable { public array $apiRelations = [ 'roles.permissions', //allows for users.roles.permissions ];
Passing additional properties to relations
The with
method also accepts a json object. This way you can pass the same methods to relations.
For example, if you would like to retrieve only the name of the roles
axios.get(route('api.users.index', { with: { invitations: true, roles: { select: ['name'] } } })) // /api/users?with[invitations]=1&with[roles][roles][select][0][name]
Even include the permissions
axios.get(route('api.users.index', { with: { invitations: true, roles: { select: ['name'], with: { permissions: { select: ['name'], } } } } }))
select
Sometimes you may only need a few columns from the resource and keep your api responses small.
axios.get(route('api.users.index', { select: ['id', 'name'] }))
orderBy/orderByDesc
Sometimes you may want to change the ordering form your api response. You can use the orderBy
or orderByDesc
helper
axios.get(route('api.users.index', { orderBy: 'name' })) // /api/users?orderBy=name
Order relations
axios.get(route('api.users.index', { orderBy: 'roles.name' })) // /api/users?orderBy=roles.name
Custom orderable columns
When using for example the withCount
or withSum
on your model query by default that column isn't sortable because it doesn't exists in your fillable attribute. To make the custom column sortable you can add the $apiOrderBy
attribute to your model to make those columns sortable
To make for example article prices sortable, add the withSum
to your query.
$query->withSum('articles', 'price');
class Product extends Model { /** * @var array */ public array $apiOrderBy = [ 'articles_sum_price', ];
next add the orderBy to your api request
.../products?orderBy=articles_sum_price
Contributing
Please see CONTRIBUTING for details.
Postcardware
You're free to use this package, but if it makes it to your production environment, we highly appreciate you sending us a postcard from your hometown, mentioning which of our package(s) you are using.
Our address is: Quotec, Traktieweg 8c 8304 BA, Emmeloord, Netherlands.
Credits
License
The MIT License (MIT). Please see License File for more information.