README

Overview
Install
Quickstart
File Template
Stream Template

Overview

pop-view is the view template component that can be used as the "V" in an MVC stack or independently as well. It supports using both PHP-file based templates and stream templates. Within the stream templates, there is basic support for logic and iteration for dynamic control over the view template.

pop-view is a component of the Pop PHP Framework.

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Install

Install pop-view using Composer.

composer require popphp/pop-view

Or, require it in your composer.json file

"require": {
    "popphp/pop-view" : "^4.0.2"
}

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Quickstart

Consider a phtml template file like this:

<html>
<body>
    <h1><?=$title; ?></h1>
</body>
</html>

You can set up a view object and populate data like this:

use Pop\View\View;
use Pop\View\Template\File;

$view        = new View(new File('hello.phtml'));
$view->title = 'Hello World!';

echo $view;

which will produce:

<html>
<body>
    <h1>Hello World!</h1>
</body>
</html>

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File Template

A file template simply uses PHP variables to deliver the data and content to template to be rendered. With a file template, you have full access to the PHP environment to write any additional code or helper scripts. However, in using this, you must make sure to adhere to the best practices and standards regarding the security of the application.

hello.phtml

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title><?=$title; ?></title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1><?=$title; ?></h1>
    <p><?=$content; ?></p>
</body>
</html>

You can set up the view object like this:

use Pop\View\View;
use Pop\View\Template\File;

$view = new View(new File('hello.phtml'));
$view->title   = 'Hello World!';
$view->content = 'This is a test!';

echo $view;

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Stream Template

A stream template uses a formatted string placeholder to deliver the data and content to template to be rendered:

hello.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>[{title}]</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>[{title}]</h1>
    <p>[{content}]</p>
</body>

</html>

You can set up the view object in a similar way and it will render the exact same as the file template example.

use Pop\View\View;
use Pop\View\Template\Stream;

$view = new View(new Stream('hello.html'));
$view->title   = 'Hello World!';
$view->content = 'This is a test!';

echo $view;

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Includes

Stream templates support includes to allow you to include other templates within them.

header.html

<!-- header.html //-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
    <title>[{title}]</title>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
</head>

<body>
    <header>This is the header</header>

footer.html

<!-- footer.html //-->
    <footer>This is the footer</footer>
</body>

</html>

index.html

<!-- index.html //-->
{{@include header.html}}
    <h1>[{title}]</h1>
    <p>[{content}]</p>
{{@include footer.html}}

You can set up the view object like before:

use Pop\View\View;
use Pop\View\Template\Stream;

$view = new View(new Stream('index.html'));
$view->title   = 'Hello World!';
$view->content = 'This is a test!';

echo $view;

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Inheritance

Stream templates support inheritance to allow you to extend other templates.

parent.html

<!-- parent.html //-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
{{header}}
    <title>[{title}]</title>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
{{/header}}
</head>

<body>
    <h1>[{title}]</h1>
    [{content}]
</body>

</html>

child.html

<!-- child.html //-->
{{@extends parent.html}}

{{header}}
{{parent}}
    <style>
        body { margin: 0; padding: 0; color: #bbb;}
    </style>
{{/header}}