opsource / rabbitmq
RabbitMQ client laravel
Requires
- php: >=8.2.0
- ext-json: *
- illuminate/support: ^9.0|^10.0|11.*
- php-amqplib/php-amqplib: ^v3.6.2
Requires (Dev)
- friendsofphp/php-cs-fixer: ^3.0
- orchestra/testbench: ^v8.21.1
- phpunit/phpunit: ^10.1
- squizlabs/php_codesniffer: ^3.7.0
README
Installation
You can install this package using this composer:
composer require opsource/rabbitmq
Configuration
After installation, the package will be published automatically
You can find the package configuration file in the path config/rabbitmq.php
To use the package, you need to include the following environment variables in your project's ``.env'' file.
RABBITMQ_HOST=127.0.0.1 RABBITMQ_PORT=5672 RABBITMQ_USERNAME=admin RABBITMQ_PASSWORD=admin RABBITMQ_VHOST='/'
RabbitMQ Environment Variables
This section outlines the RabbitMQ environment variables used to configure the connection and behavior of the RabbitMQ client. Optional environment variables that you can use to develop your application
These environment variables help configure the RabbitMQ connection and control various behaviors of the RabbitMQ client.
RabbitMQ Integration Documentation
This document outlines the usage of the RabbitMQManager in your application.
Initialization
First, create an instance of the RabbitMQManager
class using the application container:
$rabbitMQ = new RabbitMQManager(app());
Alternatively, you can retrieve the RabbitMQ instance directly from the application container using the alias rabbitmq:
$rabbitMQ = app('rabbitmq');
Constructor Dependency Injection
To inject the RabbitMQManager into a class using constructor dependency injection, define your class constructor to accept a RabbitMQManager instance:
class YourClass { protected $rabbitMQ; // Constructor method public function __construct(RabbitMQManager $rabbitMQ) { $this->rabbitMQ = $rabbitMQ; } // Other methods... }
Getting RabbitMQ Connections
You can retrieve the list of all RabbitMQ connections using the getConnections method provided by the RabbitMQ facade:
$connections = RabbitMQ::getConnections();
Complete Example
Here’s a complete example of how to use RabbitMQManager in a class:
use App\Services\RabbitMQManager; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\RabbitMQ; class YourService { protected $rabbitMQ; public function __construct(RabbitMQManager $rabbitMQ) { $this->rabbitMQ = $rabbitMQ; } public function handle() { // Retrieve all RabbitMQ connections $connections = RabbitMQ::getConnections(); // Perform operations using the $rabbitMQ instance // Example: $this->rabbitMQ->publishMessage($message); } } // Usage in a controller or another service $service = new YourService(app('rabbitmq')); $service->handle();
Key Points
- Initialization: You can initialize the RabbitMQManager either directly or through the application container.
- Dependency Injection: Use constructor dependency injection to inject the RabbitMQManager into your classes.
- Connections: Retrieve all RabbitMQ connections using RabbitMQ::getConnections().
This documentation provides a clear and concise explanation of how to use the RabbitMQManager
and related functionalities in your application. It covers initialization, dependency injection, and retrieving connections, along with a complete example for better understanding.
RabbitMQ Integration Documentation
This document provides an overview and examples of how to use RabbitMQ for publishing and consuming messages, resolving connections and channels, and configuring the RabbitMQ setup in your application.
Publishing Messages
Single Message Publishing
To publish a single message to the default exchange/topic/queue:
$message = new RabbitMQMessage('message body');
Publish to the default exchange/topic/queue $rabbitMQ->publisher()->publish($message);
Bulk Messages
Publish multiple messages at once:
$messages = [ new RabbitMQMessage('message 1'), new RabbitMQMessage('message 2') ]; $rabbitMQ->publisher()->publish($messages);
Consume Messages
Consume through a Closure
Define a handler using a closure to consume messages:
$handler = new RabbitMQGenericMessageConsume(function (RabbitMQIncomingMessage $message) { $content = $message->getStream(); });
Consume through a Class
Define a handler using a class to consume messages:
class MyMessageConsumer extends RabbitMQMessageConsumer { public function handle(RabbitMQIncomingMessage $message) { $content = $message->getStream(); } } $handler = new MyMessageConsumer(); // Starts a blocking loop `while (true)` $rabbitMQ->consumer()->consume($handler);
Interact with RabbitMQ
Resolve the Default Connection
Get the default connection:
$amqpConnection = $rabbitMQ->resolveConnection();
Resolve the Default Channel
Get the default channel:
$amqpChannel = $rabbitMQ->resolveChannel();
Configuration
Connection Configuration
Override the default connection configuration:
$connectionName = 'custom_connection'; // Set to `null` for default connection $connectionConfig = new ConnectionConfig(['username' => 'quest', 'password' => 'quest']); $connectionConfig->setHost('localhost'); $customConnection = $rabbitMQ->resolveConnection($connectionName, $connectionConfig);
Message Configuration
Configure the message properties:
$config = [ 'content_encoding' => 'UTF-8', 'content_type' => 'text/plain', 'delivery_mode' => AMQPMessage::DELIVERY_MODE_PERSISTENT, ]; $message = new RabbitMQMessage('message body', $config); // Set message exchange $exchangeConfig = ['type' => AMQPExchangeType::DIRECT]; $exchange = new RabbitMQExchange('my_exchange', $exchangeConfig); $message->setExchange($exchange);
Publish Configuration
Configure the publisher and publish a message with specific settings:
$publisher = $rabbitMQ->publisher(); $message = new RabbitMQMessage('message body'); $exchangeConfig = ['type' => AMQPExchangeType::TOPIC]; $exchange = new RabbitMQExchange('my_exchange', $exchangeConfig); $message->setExchange($exchange); $routingKey = 'key'; // Can be an empty string, but not null $connectionName = 'custom_connection'; // Set to null for default connection $publishConfig = new PublishConfig(['exchange' => ['type' => AMQPExchangeType::FANOUT]]); $publisher->publish($message, $routingKey, $connectionName, $publishConfig);
Consumer Configuration
Configure the consumer settings:
$consumer = $rabbitMQ->consumer(); $routingKey = 'key'; $exchange = new RabbitMQExchange('test_exchange', ['declare' => true, 'durable' => true]); $queue = new RabbitMQQueue('my_queue', ['declare' => true, 'durable' => true]); $messageConsumer = new RabbitMQGenericMessageConsumer( function (RabbitMQIncomingMessage $message) { // Acknowledge a message $message->getDelivery()->acknowledge(); // Reject a message $requeue = true; // Reject and Requeue $message->getDelivery()->reject($requeue); }, $this, ); // A1. Set the exchange and the queue directly $messageConsumer ->setExchange($exchange) ->setQueue($queue); // OR // A2. Set the exchange and the queue through config $consumeConfig = new ConsumeConfig( [ 'queue' => [ 'name' => 'my_queue', 'declare' => true, 'durable' => true, ], 'exchange' => [ 'name' => 'test_exchange', 'declare' => true, ], ], ); $consumer->consume($messageConsumer, $routingKey, null, $consumeConfig);
Example
Running a Consumer
- Create a Custom Command:
php artisan make:command MyRabbitConsumer --command "rabbitmq:my-consumer {--queue=} {--exchange=} {--routingKey=}"
- Register the Command in
app/Console/Kernel.php
:
protected $commands = [ MyRabbitConsumer::class, ];
- Consume through the Handler:
<?php namespace App\Console\Commands; use Illuminate\Console\Command; use Opsource\RabbitMQ\RabbitMQQueue; use Opsource\RabbitMQ\RabbitMQExchange; use Opsource\RabbitMQ\RabbitMQIncomingMessage; use Opsource\RabbitMQ\RabbitMQGenericMessageConsumer; class MyRabbitConsumer extends Command { protected $signature = 'rabbitmq:my-consumer {--queue} {--exchange} {--routingKey}'; protected $description = 'My consumer command'; public function __construct() { parent::__construct(); } public function handle() { $rabbitMQ = app('rabbitmq'); $messageConsumer = new RabbitMQGenericMessageConsumer( function (RabbitMQIncomingMessage $message) { // Handle message $this->info($message->getStream()); // Print to console }, $this, ); $routingKey = $this->option('routingKey') ?? ''; $queue = new RabbitMQQueue($this->option('queue') ?? '', ['declare' => true]); $exchange = new RabbitMQExchange($this->option('exchange') ?? '', ['declare' => true]); $messageConsumer ->setExchange($exchange) ->setQueue($queue); $rabbitMQ->consumer()->consume($messageConsumer, $routingKey); } }
- Call the Command from the Console:
php artisan rabbitmq:my-consumer --queue='my_queue' --exchange='test_exchange' --routingKey='key'
Publishing Messages
- Create Route <-> Controller Binding:
Route::get('/publish', 'MyRabbitMQController@publish');
- Create a Controller to Publish Messages:
class MyRabbitMQController extends Controller { public function publish(Request $request) { $rabbitMQ = app('rabbitmq'); $consumer = $rabbitMQ->consumer(); $routingKey = 'key'; // The key used by the consumer // The exchange (name) used by the consumer $exchange = new RabbitMQExchange('test_exchange', ['declare' => true]); $contents = $request->get('message', 'random message'); $message = new RabbitMQMessage($contents); $message->setExchange($exchange); $rabbitMQ->publisher()->publish( $message, $routingKey ); return ['message' => "Published {$contents}"]; } }
By following this documentation, you can effectively publish and consume messages using RabbitMQ in your application.
This documentation provides a comprehensive guide on how to set up, configure, publish, and consume messages using RabbitMQ, along with example code and commands for better understanding.
License
The MIT License (MIT). Please see License File for more information.