odinns/laravel-wayback-machine

Restore public Wayback Machine captures from Laravel into local files.

1.0.0 2026-04-30 10:50 UTC

Requires

• php: 8.3.* || 8.4.*
• illuminate/console: ^12.0 || ^13.0
• illuminate/filesystem: ^12.0 || ^13.0
• illuminate/http: ^12.0 || ^13.0
• illuminate/support: ^12.0 || ^13.0

Requires (Dev)

• larastan/larastan: ^3.0
• odinns/coding-style: ^1.0.3
• odinns/phpstan-pest-this: ^1.0
• orchestra/testbench: ^10.0 || ^11.0
• pestphp/pest: ^3.0 || ^4.0
• pestphp/pest-plugin-laravel: ^3.0 || ^4.0
• rector/rector: ^2.0

MIT

• Odinn Sorensen

• laravel
• archive
• internet-archive
• wayback-machine

README

Restore existing Internet Archive Wayback Machine captures from Laravel.

This package lists public CDX captures, writes JSON manifests, and restores archived files into local storage for offline browsing. It does not create new archive.org captures. No Save Page Now. No live-site scraping dressed up as a feature.

Install

composer require odinns/laravel-wayback-machine

Publish the config when you want to change defaults:

php artisan vendor:publish --tag=wayback-machine-config

Set a real User-Agent for your app:

WAYBACK_MACHINE_USER_AGENT="example-site-restore/1.0 ([e-mail])"

You can also override output paths when the Laravel default is not where you want files to land:

WAYBACK_MACHINE_MANIFESTS_PATH=/absolute/path/manifests
WAYBACK_MACHINE_CAPTURES_PATH=/absolute/path/captures

Start Small

List captures first:

php artisan wayback:list example.com --limit=25

If you care about the first rows CDX returns, use --selection=all. The default latest-per-url mode collapses repeated captures after CDX responds.

Dry-run a download:

php artisan wayback:download https://example.com --match=exact --dry-run --limit=1

Write a manifest:

php artisan wayback:manifest example.com --from=202001 --to=202012 --limit=500

Restore a bounded archived scope:

php artisan wayback:mirror example.com --limit=100 --delay-ms=2000

Unbounded restores are blocked in non-interactive runs. In an interactive terminal, you must confirm them. That friction is deliberate.

wayback:mirror starts with the selected page captures, fetches same-scope render assets like images and stylesheets, and rewrites local references when it can. It does not follow every normal link on the page. A download table should not turn into a surprise file harvest.

Use --ignore-errors when you want a local page even if some optional assets fail. The command will finish faster, but the output may be incomplete.

Commands

php artisan wayback:list {scope}
php artisan wayback:manifest {scope}
php artisan wayback:download {url-or-scope}
php artisan wayback:mirror {scope}

Shared options:

--match=host|prefix|exact
--from= --to=
--status= --mime=
--include= --exclude=
--selection=latest-per-url|unique-content|all
--collapse=<cdx-collapse>
--limit= --page-limit=
--delay-ms=2000
--timeout=60
--user-agent="..."
--replay-root=https://web.archive.org
--follow-redirects
--ignore-errors
--dry-run
--json
--progress
--force
--output=/path

--selection is the friendly mode. --collapse is the raw CDX escape hatch.

latest-per-url keeps the newest capture for each normalized URL. unique-content deduplicates by digest. all keeps every matching capture.

API

use Odinns\LaravelWaybackMachine\CaptureManifest;
use Odinns\LaravelWaybackMachine\CaptureScope;
use Odinns\LaravelWaybackMachine\CdxQuery;
use Odinns\LaravelWaybackMachine\ManifestWriter;
use Odinns\LaravelWaybackMachine\WaybackClient;

$scope = CaptureScope::from('example.com', 'host');

$query = new CdxQuery(
    from: '202001',
    to: '202012',
    statuses: [200],
    mimeTypes: ['text/html'],
    limit: 100,
);

$captures = app(WaybackClient::class)->captures($scope, $query);

app(ManifestWriter::class)->write(
    new CaptureManifest($scope, $captures),
    storage_path('app/wayback-machine/manifests/example.json'),
);

Restored files use id_ replay URLs by default. Toolbar replay URLs are still included in manifests for reference.

Output Layout

Manifest default:

storage/app/wayback-machine/manifests/{safe-scope}-{timestamp}.json

Restored capture default:

storage/app/wayback-machine/captures/{scope}/{timestamp}/{safe-url-path}

Manifest entries include timestamp, original URL, replay URL, raw URL, status, MIME type, digest, length, and local path when restored.

Paths include query and port-sensitive parts so distinct URLs do not collapse into the same file.

Respect The Archive

Defaults are conservative:

• selection: latest-per-url
• delay: 2000ms
• retries: connection failures, 429, 500, 502, 503, 504
• backoff: 1000, 3000, 10000, 30000 ms

The Internet Archive is public infrastructure, not a private backup drive. Keep restores bounded. Use a clear User-Agent. Donate if this saves you work: https://archive.org/donate

Development

Run the full local gate before pushing:

composer validate --strict
composer test:all
git diff --check

This package uses Testbench for command tests. In package development, Testbench writes Wayback output to this repository's storage/ directory instead of hiding it under vendor/orchestra.

Versioning

Composer versions come from Git tags. Do not add a version field to composer.json.

Contributing

Keep changes small, tested, and boring in the right places. If you touch download or mirror behavior, test real edge cases: CDX parsing, retries, path collisions, local reference rewriting, and command guardrails.

Security

Report security issues privately through GitHub Security Advisories when available:

https://github.com/odinns/laravel-wayback-machine/security/advisories/new

Downloaded captures are untrusted input. Do not execute restored files.

Changelog

See CHANGELOG.md.

License

MIT. See LICENSE.

Non-Goals

This package does not:

• create new Wayback captures
• call Save Page Now
• ship Docker
• create migrations or Eloquent models
• classify site-specific spam or app-specific content

It reads what already exists and writes files. That is the job.