mcandylab / laravel-cuid2
CUID2 support for Laravel
Requires
- php: ^8.2
- illuminate/support: ^12.0 || ^13.0
- visus/cuid2: ^6.0
Requires (Dev)
- orchestra/testbench: ^10.0 || ^11.0
- phpunit/phpunit: ^11.0 || ^12.0
README
๐ฌ๐ง English | ๐ท๐บ ะ ัััะบะธะน
Use CUID2 as primary keys for your Eloquent
models in Laravel. The package provides a model trait, a global cuid2() helper and
schema macros for migrations. Generation is delegated to the
visus/cuid2 library.
Requirements
- PHP >= 8.2
- Laravel 12 or 13 (Laravel 13 requires PHP 8.3+)
Installation
composer require mcandylab/laravel-cuid2
The package uses auto-discovery. Publish the config if needed:
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Mcandylab\LaravelCuid2\LaravelCuid2ServiceProvider" --tag="config"
Usage
Model trait
Add the HasCuid2 trait โ the primary key will be automatically populated with a
valid CUID2 when a record is created:
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model; use Mcandylab\LaravelCuid2\Concerns\HasCuid2; class Post extends Model { use HasCuid2; }
The trait sets keyType = 'string' and incrementing = false for you.
To generate a cuid2 for more than just the primary key, override uniqueIds():
public function uniqueIds(): array { return [$this->getKeyName(), 'public_id']; }
Migrations
The cuid2() and foreignCuid2() macros declare char columns of the configured length:
Schema::create('posts', function (Blueprint $table) { $table->cuid2()->primary(); // id column $table->string('title'); $table->timestamps(); }); Schema::create('comments', function (Blueprint $table) { $table->cuid2()->primary(); $table->foreignCuid2('post_id')->constrained(); $table->text('body'); });
For polymorphic relations use cuid2Morphs() (and nullableCuid2Morphs()),
the CUID2 counterparts of Laravel's ulidMorphs(). They add a {name}_type
string column, a {name}_id char column and a composite index:
Schema::create('tokens', function (Blueprint $table) { $table->cuid2()->primary(); $table->cuid2Morphs('tokenable'); // tokenable_type + tokenable_id $table->string('token'); }); // nullable variant $table->nullableCuid2Morphs('tokenable');
Helper
$id = cuid2(); // 24 characters (or config('laravel-cuid2.length')) $short = cuid2(10); // arbitrary length 4..32
Facade
use Mcandylab\LaravelCuid2\LaravelCuid2Facade as Cuid2; Cuid2::generate(); // generate an id Cuid2::isValid($someId); // validate a string
Validation
The cuid2 rule validates that a value is a well-formed CUID2. It is available in three forms:
use Illuminate\Validation\Rule; use Mcandylab\LaravelCuid2\Rules\Cuid2; $request->validate([ 'id' => 'cuid2', // any valid CUID2 'token' => 'cuid2:10', // exact length (4..32) 'ref' => [new Cuid2(10)], // rule object 'ext' => [Rule::cuid2(length: 10)], // rule macro ]);
Configuration
config/laravel-cuid2.php:
return [ // Identifier length (4..32). The cuid2 standard is 24. 'length' => (int) env('CUID2_LENGTH', 24), ];
Testing
composer test
Changelog
See CHANGELOG.
Contributing
See CONTRIBUTING.
Security
If you discover any security related issues, please open an issue.
Credits
License
The MIT License (MIT). See License File.