marshung/my-composer

Learning Install GitHub Project By Composer

0.1.1 2021-04-22 17:59 UTC

This package is auto-updated.

Last update: 2024-10-23 01:24:11 UTC


README

Latest Stable Version Total Downloads Latest Unstable Version License

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練習內容

  • Git Repository 建立
  • composer套件架構
  • 發佈到 packagist.org
  • 安裝並使用
  • READMD編寫

Git Repository 建立

在GitHub上建立Repository

clone回本地端

$ cd ~/work/github/
$ git clone git@github.com:marshung24/my-composer.git

初始化composer.json

$ cd ~/work/github/my-composer
$ composer init

建立README.md

推送回GitHub

$ git add ./
$ git commit -m 'init package'
$ git push origin master

最后一步需要加origin master参数的原因是空仓库是没有分支的,所以我们需要强制推送本地的master到远端的master,在这之后可以直接用git push命令推送而不需要加后面的参数了。

composer套件架構

composer.json

  • 套件根目錄建立 composer.json
{
    "name": "marshung/my-composer",
    "description": "Learning Install GitHub Project By Composer",
    "homepage": "https://github.com/marshung24/my-composer",
    "type": "library",
    "license": "MIT",
    "authors": [
        {
            "name": "Mars Hung",
            "email": "tfaredxj@gmail.com"
        }
    ],
    "autoload": {
        "psr-4": { "marshung\\": "src" }
    },
    "minimum-stability": "stable",
    "require": {}
}

建立class

$ cd ~/work/github/my-composer/
$ mkdir src
$ cd src/
$ mkdir hello
$ cd hello/
$ touch HelloWorld.php
<?php

namespace marshung\hello;

class HelloWorld
{
	private $name;
	public function __construct($name = 'World') {
		$this->name = $name;
	}
	public function getName() {
		return $this->name;
	}
	public function hello() {
		return 'Hello ' . $this->name . '!';
	}
}

提交前測試程式是否有問題

$ cd ~/work/github/my-composer/
$ composer install

建立測試文件

$ cd ~/work/github/my-composer/
$ mkdir test
$ cd test/
$ touch test.php
<?php
require_once "../vendor/autoload.php";

$obj = new \marshung\hello\HelloWorld();
echo $obj->hello();

echo "\n";
$obj = new \marshung\hello\HelloWorld('My Goddess');
echo $obj->hello();

發佈到 packagist.org

訪問Packagist主頁,確認自己已經登錄,然後點擊右上角大大的Submit Package,然後填入我們創建的倉庫的地址,點擊Check,然後沒問題,再點擊Submit。

網址:https://packagist.org/

設定 GitHub Service Hook

安裝並使用

$ cd ~/work/github/test
$ composer require marshung/my-composer

版本管理

Composer的版本管理

  • 開發版: branch
    • 如分支名為 mastar 時,版本號為 dev-master
  • 正式版: tag
    • 格式: major.minor.build
      • major: [int] 當做了不相容的修改
      • minor: [int] 當做了向下相容的功能性新增
      • build: [int] 當做了向下相容的問題修正

查看現在分支

$ cd ~/work/github/my-composer
$ git branch

建立新分支0.1(dev)

$ git checkout -b 0.1
$ git commit -m 'update readme, add Hello class demo'
$ git push origin 0.1

建立stable版本(tag)

$ git tag 0.1.0
$ git push --tags

參考

記錄

  • 20180414: MarsHung 建立專案
  • 20180415: MarsHung 完成初版