hkp22/cache-laraview-fragments

Caching Laravel view's fragments.

1.0.0 2018-09-20 16:40 UTC

This package is auto-updated.

Last update: 2024-04-21 20:12:49 UTC


README

Laravel view fragment caching support.

Installation

Composer

Download package into the project using Composer.

composer require hkp22/cache-laraview-fragments

Registering Service Provider

Laravel 5.5 (or higher) uses Package Auto-Discovery, so doesn't require you to manually add the ServiceProvider.

For Laravel 5.4 or earlier releases version include the service provider within app/config/app.php:

'providers' => [
    Hkp22\CacheLaraViewFragments\CacheLaraViewFragmentServiceProvider::class,
],

Cache Driver

This package has used Laravel tags (like Cache::tags('foo')) to store cache. So, you must use the Laravel cache driver which supports tagging, such as Memcached and Redis.

Make sure required CACHE_DRIVER is used in .env file.

CACHE_DRIVER=redis

Usage

After package installation, you may use @cache Blade directive in your views.

@cache('my-cache-key')
    <div>
        <h1>Hello World</h1>
    </div>
@endcache

In production environment, this will cache the HTML fragment "forever." For local development, on the other hand, it will automatically flush the relevant cache for you each time you refresh the page.

Clear Cache

Now because your production server will cache the fragments forever, You should add a step to deployment process that clears the relevant cache.

Cache::tags('views')->flush();

Caching Models

Consider the following example:

@cache($post)
    <article>
        <h2>{{ $post->title }}></h2>
        <p>Written By: {{ $post->author->username }}</p>

        <div class="body">{{ $post->body }}</div>
    </article>
@endcache

In this above example, $post object is passed to the @cache directive rather than a string. It will look for a getCacheKey() method on the model and this method is defined in Hkp22\CacheLaraViewFragments\Cacheable trait. So, use this trait in the model.

use Hkp22\CacheLaraViewFragments\Cacheable;

class Post extends Eloquent
{
    use Cacheable;
}

The cache key for model will include the object's id and updated_at timestamp: App\Post/1-1537459253.

Note: Because updated_at timestamp used into the cache key, So whenever post is updated, the cache key will change.

Touching

Consider the following example: resources/views/posts/_post.blade.php

@cache($post)
    <article>
        <h2>{{ $post->title }}</h2>

        <ul>
            @foreach ($post->comments as $comment)
                @include ('posts/_comment')
            @endforeach
        </ul>
    </article>
@endcache

resources/views/posts/_comment.blade.php

@cache($post)
    <li>{{ $post->body }}</li>
@endcache

In this above example whenever a new comment is created or existing comment is updated. It will not change the view HTML because view HTML is fetched from cache. 

To fix this need to add $touches to the child model (Comment model in this case). So, whenever a new comment is created or updated, it would update the parent's updated_at timestamp.

So, in this case Comment model should like this:

<?php

namespace App;

use Hkp22\CacheLaraViewFragments\Cacheable;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Comment extends Model
{
    use Cacheable;

    protected $touches = ['post'];

    public function post()
    {
        return $this->belongsTo(Post::class);
    }
}

Here the $touches = ['post'] instructs Laravel to update the post relationship's timestamps each time the comment is updated.

Caching Collections

You may also cache the collection.

@cache($posts)
    @foreach ($posts as $post)
        @include ('post')
    @endforeach
@endcache