README

Provides generic and vendor-specific normalizers for normalizing JSON documents.

Installation

Run

composer require ergebnis/json-normalizer

Usage

Generic normalizers

This package comes with the following generic normalizers:

Ergebnis\Json\Normalizer\CallableNormalizer
Ergebnis\Json\Normalizer\ChainNormalizer
Ergebnis\Json\Normalizer\FormatNormalizer
Ergebnis\Json\Normalizer\IndentNormalizer
Ergebnis\Json\Normalizer\JsonEncodeNormalizer
Ergebnis\Json\Normalizer\SchemaNormalizer
Ergebnis\Json\Normalizer\WithFinalNewLineNormalizer
Ergebnis\Json\Normalizer\WithoutFinalNewLineNormalizer

💡 All of these normalizers implement the Ergebnis\Json\Normalizer\Normalizer.

`CallableNormalizer`

When you want to normalize a JSON file with a callable, you can use the CallableNormalizer.

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

use Ergebnis\Json\Json;
use Ergebnis\Json\Normalizer;

$encoded = <<<'JSON'
{
    "name": "Andreas Möller",
    "url": "https://localheinz.com"
}
JSON;

$json = Json::fromString($encoded);

$callable = function (Json $json): Json {
    $decoded = $json->decoded();

    foreach (get_object_vars($decoded) as $name => $value) {
        if ('https://localheinz.com' !== $value) {
            continue;
        }

        $decoded->{$name} .= '/open-source/';
    }

    return Json::fromString(json_encode($decoded));
};

$normalizer = new Normalizer\CallableNormalizer($callable);

$normalized = $normalizer->normalize($json);

The normalized version will now have the callable applied to it.

`ChainNormalizer`

When you want to apply multiple normalizers in a chain, you can use the ChainNormalizer.

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

use Ergebnis\Json\Json;
use Ergebnis\Json\Normalizer;
use Ergebnis\Json\Printer;

$encoded = <<<'JSON'
{
    "name": "Andreas Möller",
    "url": "https://localheinz.com"
}
JSON;

$json = Json::fromString($encoded);

$indent = Normalizer\Format\Indent::fromString('  ');
$jsonEncodeOptions = Normalizer\Format\JsonEncodeOptions::fromInt(JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES);

$normalizer = new Normalizer\ChainNormalizer(
    new Normalizer\JsonEncodeNormalizer($jsonEncodeOptions),
    new Normalizer\IndentNormalizer(
        $indent,
        new Printer\Printer()
    ),
    new Normalizer\WithFinalNewLineNormalizer()
);

$normalized = $normalizer->normalize($json);

The normalized version will now contain the result of applying all normalizers in a chain, one after another.

💡 Be careful with the order of the normalizers, as one normalizer might override changes a previous normalizer applied.

`FormatNormalizer`

When you want to normalize a JSON file with a formatting, you can use the FormatNormalizer.

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

use Ergebnis\Json\Json;
use Ergebnis\Json\Normalizer;
use Ergebnis\Json\Printer;

$encoded = <<<'JSON'
{
    "name": "Andreas Möller",
    "emoji": "🤓",
    "url": "https://localheinz.com"
}
JSON;

$json = Json::fromString($encoded);

$format = Normalizer\Format\Format::create(
    Normalizer\Format\Indent::fromString('  '),
    Normalizer\Format\JsonEncodeOptions::fromInt(JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES),
    Normalizer\Format\NewLine::fromString("\r\n")
    true
);

$normalizer = new Normalizer\FormatNormalizer(
    new Printer\Printer(),
    $format,
);

$normalized = $normalizer->normalize($json);

The normalized version will now have formatting applied according to $format.

`IndentNormalizer`

When you need to adjust the indentation of a JSON file, you can use the IndentNormalizer.

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

use Ergebnis\Json\Json;
use Ergebnis\Json\Normalizer;
use Ergebnis\Json\Printer;

$encoded = <<<'JSON'
{
    "name": "Andreas Möller",
    "url": "https://localheinz.com"
}
JSON;

$json = Json::fromString($encoded);

$indent = Normalizer\Format\Indent::fromString('  ');

$normalizer = new Normalizer\IndentNormalizer(
    $indent,
    new Printer\Printer()
);

$normalized = $normalizer->normalize($json);

The normalized version will now be indented with 2 spaces.

`JsonEncodeNormalizer`

When you need to adjust the encoding of a JSON file, you can use the JsonEncodeNormalizer.

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

use Ergebnis\Json\Json;
use Ergebnis\Json\Normalizer;

$encoded = <<<'JSON'
{
    "name": "Andreas M\u00f6ller",
    "url": "https:\/\/localheinz.com"
}
JSON;

$json = Json::fromString($encoded);

$jsonEncodeOptions = Normalizer\Format\JsonEncodeOptions::fromInt(JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);

$normalizer = new Normalizer\JsonEncodeNormalizer($jsonEncodeOptions);

$normalized = $normalizer->normalize($json);

The normalized version will now be encoded with $jsonEncodeOptions.

💡 For reference, see json_encode() and the corresponding JSON constants.

`SchemaNormalizer`

When you want to rebuild a JSON file according to a JSON schema, you can use the SchemaNormalizer.

Let's assume the following schema

{
    "type": "object",
    "additionalProperties": true,
    "properties": {
        "name" : {
            "type" : "string"
        },
        "role" : {
            "type" : "string"
        }
    }
}

exists at /schema/example.json.

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

use Ergebnis\Json\Normalizer;
use Ergebnis\Json\Pointer;
use Ergebnis\Json\SchemaValidator;
use JsonSchema\SchemaStorage;

$encoded = <<<'JSON'
{
    "url": "https://localheinz.com",
    "name": "Andreas Möller",
    "open-source-projects": {
        "ergebnis/data-provider": {
            "downloads": {
                "total": 2,
                "monthly": 1
            }
        },
        "ergebnis/composer-normalize": {
            "downloads": {
                "total": 5,
                "monthly": 2
            }
        }
    }
}
JSON;

$json = Json::fromString($encoded);

$normalizer = new Normalizer\SchemaNormalizer(
    'file:///schema/example.json',
    new SchemaStorage(),
    new SchemaValidator\SchemaValidator(),
    Pointer\Specification::never()
);

$normalized = $normalizer->normalize($json);

The normalized version will now be structured according to the JSON schema (in this simple case, properties will be reordered as found in the schema and additional properties will be ordered by name). Internally, the SchemaNormalizer uses justinrainbow/json-schema to resolve schemas, as well as to ensure (before and after normalization) that the JSON document is valid.

If you have properties that you do not want to be reordered, you can use a Pointer\Specification to specify which properties should not be reordered.

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

use Ergebnis\Json\Normalizer;
use Ergebnis\Json\Pointer;
use Ergebnis\Json\SchemaValidator;
use JsonSchema\SchemaStorage;

$encoded = <<<'JSON'
{
    "url": "https://localheinz.com",
    "name": "Andreas Möller",
    "open-source-projects": {
        "ergebnis/data-provider": {
            "downloads": {
                "total": 2,
                "monthly": 1
            }
        },
        "ergebnis/composer-normalize": {
            "downloads": {
                "total": 5,
                "monthly": 2
            }
        }
    }
}
JSON;

$json = Json::fromString($encoded);

$normalizer = new Normalizer\SchemaNormalizer(
    'file:///schema/example.json',
    new SchemaStorage(),
    new SchemaValidator\SchemaValidator(),
    Pointer\Specification::equals(Pointer\JsonPointer::fromJsonString('/open-source-projects'))
);

$normalized = $normalizer->normalize($json);

💡 For more information about JSON schema, visit json-schema.org.

`WithFinalNewLineNormalizer`

When you want to ensure that a JSON file has a single final new line, you can use the WithFinalNewLineNormalizer.

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

use Ergebnis\Json\Normalizer;

$encoded = <<<'JSON'
{
    "name": "Andreas Möller",
    "url": "https://localheinz.com"
}


JSON;

$json = Json::fromString($encoded);

$normalizer = new Normalizer\WithFinalNewLineNormalizer();

$normalized = $normalizer->normalize($json);

The normalized version will now have a single final new line.

`WithoutFinalNewLineNormalizer`

When you want to ensure that a JSON file does not have a final new line, you can use the WithoutFinalNewLineNormalizer.

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

use Ergebnis\Json\Normalizer;

$encoded = <<<'JSON'
{
    "name": "Andreas Möller",
    "url": "https://localheinz.com"
}


JSON;

$json = Json::fromString($encoded);

$normalizer = new Normalizer\WithoutFinalNewLineNormalizer();

$normalized = $normalizer->normalize($json);

The normalized version will now not have a final new line or any whitespace at the end.

Vendor-specific normalizers

This package comes with the following vendor-specific normalizers:

Ergebnis\Json\Normalizer\Vendor\Composer\JsonNormalizer

`Vendor\Composer\ComposerJsonNormalizer`

The Vendor\Composer\ComposerJsonNormalizer can be used to normalize a composer.json file according to its underlying JSON schema.

It composes the following normalizers:

Ergebnis\Composer\Json\Normalizer\Vendor\Composer\PackageHashNormalizer
Ergebnis\Composer\Json\Normalizer\Vendor\Composer\VersionConstraintNormalizer
Ergebnis\Composer\Json\Normalizer\Vendor\WithFinalNewLineNormalizer

`bin`

When composer.json contains an array of scripts in the bin section, the Vendor\Composer\ComposerJsonNormalizer will sort the elements of the bin section by value in ascending order.

💡 Find out more about the bin section at Composer: The composer.json schema.

`Vendor\Composer\PackageHashNormalizer`

When composer.json contains any configuration in the

conflict
provide
replace
require
require-dev
suggest

sections, the Vendor\Composer\PackageHashNormalizer will sort the packages in these sections.

💡 This transfers the behaviour from using the --sort-packages or sort-packages configuration flag in require and require-dev to other sections. Find out more about the --sort-packages flag and configuration at Composer: Config and Composer: Command Line Interface / Commands.

`Vendor\Composer\VersionConstraintNormalizer`

When composer.json contains version constraints in the

conflict
provide
replace
require
require-dev

sections, the Vendor\Composer\VersionConstraintNormalizer will ensure that

all constraints are trimmed
*and- constraints are separated by a single space ( ) or a comma (,)
*or- constraints are separated by double-pipe with a single space before and after (||)
*range- constraints are separated by a single space ( )

💡 Find out more about version constraints at Composer: Version and Constraints.

Changelog

Please have a look at CHANGELOG.md.

Contributing

Please have a look at CONTRIBUTING.md.

Code of Conduct

Please have a look at CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md.

License

This package is licensed using the MIT License.

Please have a look at LICENSE.md.

Credits

The algorithm for sorting packages in the Vendor\Composer\PackageHashNormalizer has been adopted from Composer\Json\JsonManipulator::sortPackages() (originally licensed under MIT by Nils Adermann and Jordi Boggiano), which I initially contributed to composer/composer with composer/composer#3549 and composer/composer#3872.

Curious what I am up to?

Follow me on Twitter!

ergebnis / json-normalizer

Maintainers

Details