cheprasov/php-redis-lock

RedisLock for PHP is a synchronization mechanism for enforcing limits on access to a resource in an environment where there are many threads of execution. A lock is designed to enforce a mutual exclusion concurrency control policy.

1.0.3 2017-10-08 15:56 UTC

Requires

• php: >=5.5
• cheprasov/php-redis-client: ^1.7.2

Requires (Dev)

• cheprasov/php-parallel: ~1.2
• phpunit/phpunit: 4.8.*

MIT

• Alexander Cheprasov

README

RedisLock v1.0.3 for PHP >= 5.5

About

RedisLock for PHP is a synchronization mechanism for enforcing limits on access to a resource in an environment where there are many threads of execution. A lock is designed to enforce a mutual exclusion concurrency control policy. Based on redis.

Usage

Create a new instance of RedisLock

<?php
require 'vendor/autoload.php';

use RedisLock\RedisLock;
use RedisClient\ClientFactory;
use RedisClient\RedisClient;

// Create a new Redis instance
$Redis = ClientFactory::create([
    'server' => 'tcp://127.0.0.1:6379'
]);

$Lock = new RedisLock(
    $Redis, // Instance of RedisClient,
    'key', // Key in storage,
);

Usage for lock a process

<?php
require 'vendor/autoload.php';

use RedisLock\RedisLock;
use RedisClient\ClientFactory;
use RedisClient\RedisClient;

// Create a new Redis instance
$Redis = ClientFactory::create([
    'server' => 'tcp://127.0.0.1:6379'
]);

// ...

/**
 * Safe update json in Redis storage
 * @param Redis $Redis
 * @param string $key
 * @param array $array
 * @throws Exception
 */
function updateJsonInRedis(RedisClient $Redis, $key, array $array) {
    // Create new Lock instance
    $Lock = new RedisLock($Redis, 'Lock_'.$key, RedisLock::FLAG_DO_NOT_THROW_EXCEPTIONS);

    // Acquire lock for 2 sec.
    // If lock has acquired in another thread then we will wait 3 second,
    // until another thread release the lock. Otherwise it throws a exception.
    if (!$Lock->acquire(2, 3)) {
        throw new Exception('Can\'t get a Lock');
    }

    // Get value from storage
    $json = $Redis->get($key);
    if (!$json) {
        $jsonArray = [];
    } else {
        $jsonArray = json_decode($json, true);
    }

    // Some operations with json
    $jsonArray = array_merge($jsonArray, $array);

    $json = json_encode($jsonArray);
    // Update key in storage
    $Redis->set($key, $json);

    // Release the lock
    // After $lock->release() another waiting thread (Lock) will be able to update json in storage
    $Lock->release();
}

updateJsonInRedis($Redis, 'json-key', ['for' => 1, 'bar' => 2]);
updateJsonInRedis($Redis, 'json-key', ['for' => 42, 'var' => 2016]);

Methods

RedisLock :: __construct ( RedisClient $Redis , string $key [, int $flags = 0 ] )

Create a new instance of RedisLock.

Method Pameters

1. RedisClient $Redis - Instanse of RedisClient
2. string $key - name of key in Redis storage. Only locks with the same name will compete with each other for lock.
3. int $flags, default = 0
   • RedisLock::FLAG_DO_NOT_THROW_EXCEPTIONS - use this flag, if you don't want catch exceptions by yourself. Do not use this flag, if you want have a full control on situation with locks. Default behavior without this flag - all Exceptions will be thrown.

Example

$Lock = new RedisLock($Redis, 'lockName');
// or
$Lock = new RedisLock($Redis, 'lockName', RedisLock::FLAG_DO_NOT_THROW_EXCEPTIONS);

bool RedisLock :: acquire ( int|float $lockTime , [ float $waitTime = 0 [, float $sleep = 0.005 ] ] )

Try to acquire lock for $lockTime seconds. If lock has acquired in another thread then we will wait $waitTime seconds, until another thread release the lock. Otherwise method throws a exception (if FLAG_DO_NOT_THROW_EXCEPTIONS is not set) or result. Returns true on success or false on failure.

Method Pameters

1. int|float $lockTime - The time for lock in seconds, the value must be >= 0.01.
2. float $waitTime, default = 0 - The time for waiting lock in seconds. Use 0 if you don't wait until lock release.
3. float $sleep, default = 0.005 - The wait time between iterations to check the availability of the lock.

Example

$Lock = new RedisLock($Redis, 'lockName');
$Lock->acquire(3, 4);
// ... do something
$Lock->release();

bool RedisLock :: update ( int|float $lockTime )

Set a new time for lock if it is acquired already. Returns true on success or false on failure. Method can throw Exceptions.

Method Pameters

1. int|float $lockTime - Please, see description for method RedisLock :: acquire

Example

$Lock = new RedisLock($Redis, 'lockName');
$Lock->acquire(3, 4);
// ... do something
$Lock->update(3);
// ... do something
$Lock->release();

bool RedisLock :: isAcquired ( )

Check this lock for acquired. Returns true on success or false on failure.

bool RedisLock :: isLocked ( )

Check this lock for acquired and not expired, and active yet. Returns true on success or false on failure. Method can throw Exceptions.

bool RedisLock :: isExists ()

Does lock exists or acquired anywhere? Returns true if lock is exists or false if is not.

Installation

Composer

Download composer:

wget -nc http://getcomposer.org/composer.phar

and add dependency to your project:

php composer.phar require cheprasov/php-redis-lock

Running tests

To run tests type in console:

./vendor/bin/phpunit

Something doesn't work

Feel free to fork project, fix bugs and finally request for pull