youngsource / typed-enum
A small class allowing for typed enumerations.
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Requires
- php: ^7.4 || ^8.0
Requires (Dev)
- friendsofphp/php-cs-fixer: ^3.3
- phpunit/phpunit: 9.*
- psalm/plugin-phpunit: ^0.16
- vimeo/psalm: ^4.12
README
Typed-enum is A simple, lightweight and efficient enumeration library. Type hint your enumerated options efficiently and strictly to eliminate unintended side effects and bugs introduced by typos.
How to use:
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Extending from TypedEnum
Extend from TypedEnum and use any scalar constants to define the enumeration:
final class Foo extends TypedEnum { private const BAR = 'bar'; private const BAZ = 2; private const FOO = 2.1; }
You can now create instances of Foo by using the __callstatic method based on the name of the constant:
Foo::BAR(); // Returns an instance of Foo with value 'bar'
Testing for equality
As a bonus, you can now use strict comparisons. TypedEnum guarantees there to be only one instance of the same enumerated value at runtime.
function isBar(Foo $enum): bool { return Foo::BAR() === $enum; }
Return the actual value:
If your application depends on the value assigned to the enumeration, you can easily fetch it with the getValue() getter.
echo Foo::BAR()->getValue(); //'bar'
Resolve the enumeration
Resolve an enumeration based on its value. The resolve method will return all enumerations with the same value in the array.
echo Foo::resolve('bar')[0] === Foo::BAR() // true
Tips
IDE integration
You can easily use the power of you ide by simply adding @method tags in the docblock of your class like this:
/** * @method static TypedEnum TEST() */ final class Foo extends TypedEnum { private const TEST = 'test'; }
Psalm
We built TypedEnum with psalm! With these powerful annotations, you can now hint the scalar value of the enumeration:
/** * @extends TypedEnum<string> */ final class Foo extends TypedEnum { private const TEST = 'test'; }
Easy Bug protection
Php 7.2 allows for protected constants, and 7.4 uses private ones. Use these features to protect against unintended side effects!
echo Foo::BAR === Foo::BAR() // echo's false but is impossible if it is a protected constant
Developed by laudis