README

The Sanitizer Service provides an easy way to sanitize user input.

Getting started
Documentation
- Sanitizing
- Filtering
Credits

Getting started

Add the latest version of the sanitizer service running this command.

composer require tobento/service-sanitizer

Requirements

PHP 8.0 or greater

Highlights

Framework-agnostic, will work with any project
Decoupled design
Extendable
Nested value support
Customize filters parsing

Simple Example

Here is a simple example of how to use the Sanitizer Service.

use Tobento\Service\Sanitizer\Sanitizer;

$sanitizer = new Sanitizer();

// sanitize a single value.
$sanitized = $sanitizer->sanitizing('<p>lorem ipsum</p>', 'cast:string|stripTags|ucwords');

// sanitize multiple values.
$sanitized = $sanitizer->sanitize(
    [
        'name' => 'Thomas',
        'birthday' => '1982-10-30',
        'description' => 'Lorem ipsum',
    ],
    [
        'name' => 'cast:string',
        'birthday' => 'date:Y-m-d:d.m.Y',
        'description' => 'cast:string|stripTags',
    ]
);

Documentation

Sanitizing

Single value

Easily sanitize a single value.

use Tobento\Service\Sanitizer\Sanitizer;

$sanitizer = new Sanitizer();

$sanitized = $sanitizer->sanitizing('<p>lorem ipsum</p>', 'stripTags|ucwords');

var_dump($sanitized); // string(11) "Lorem Ipsum"

Multiple values

Sanitize multiple values.

use Tobento\Service\Sanitizer\Sanitizer;

$sanitizer = new Sanitizer();

$sanitized = $sanitizer->sanitize(
    [
        'name' => 'Thomas',
        'birthday' => '1982-10-30',
        'description' => 'Lorem ipsum',
    ],
    [
        'name' => 'cast:string',
        'birthday' => 'date:Y-m-d:d.m.Y',
        'description' => 'cast:string|stripTags',
    ]
);

/*Array
(
    [name] => Thomas
    [birthday] => 30.10.1982
    [description] => Lorem ipsum
)*/

Nested values

If the incoming values contains "nested" data, you may specify these attributes in your filters using "dot" syntax:

use Tobento\Service\Sanitizer\Sanitizer;

$sanitizer = new Sanitizer();

$sanitized = $sanitizer->sanitize(
    [
        'title' => 'Title',
        'author' => [
            'name' => 'Tom',
            'description' => 'Lorem ipsum',
        ],
    ],
    [
        'name' => 'cast:string',
        'author.name' => 'cast:string',
        'author.description' => 'cast:string|stripTags',
    ]
);

Using array for filters

Depending on the FiltersParsers implementation you may need to set the filters by an array as a parameter might need the parsing notation such as ":".

use Tobento\Service\Sanitizer\Sanitizer;

$sanitizer = new Sanitizer();

$sanitized = $sanitizer->sanitizing(
    '1982-10-30T19:30',
    [
        'date' => ['Y-m-d', 'Y.m.d H:i']
    ]
);

var_dump($sanitized); // string(11) "30.10.1982 19:30"

Strict sanitation

If strict sanitation is used, filters will be applied even if the data does not exist.

use Tobento\Service\Sanitizer\Sanitizer;

$sanitizer = new Sanitizer();

$sanitized = $sanitizer->sanitize(
    [
        'name' => 'Thomas',
    ],
    [
        'age' => 'cast:int:21',
    ],
    strictSanitation: true,
);

/*Array
(
    [name] => Thomas
    [age] => 21
)*/

Sanitized data only

Sometimes it might be useful to get only the sanitized data:

use Tobento\Service\Sanitizer\Sanitizer;

$sanitizer = new Sanitizer();

$sanitized = $sanitizer->sanitize(
    [
        'name' => 'Thomas',
    ],
    [
        'age' => 'cast:int:21',
    ],
    strictSanitation: true,
    returnSanitizedOnly: true,
);

/*Array
(
    [age] => 21
)*/

$sanitized = $sanitizer->sanitize(
    [
        'name' => 'Thomas',
    ],
    [
        'age' => 'cast:int:21',
    ],
    strictSanitation: false,
    returnSanitizedOnly: true,
);

/*Array()*/

Filtering

Default filters

The following filters are available out of the box:

Filter	Parameters	Description
cast:int:12	int, float, string, bool, array	Casts a value into the given type. You might define a default value as the second parameter. This works only on strict sanitation though.
date:Y-m-d:d.m.Y	Any DateTime formats	Formats the date from given to the target format.
remove:foo:bar	As many as you want	Removes the parameters set from an array.
trim		Trims a string.
digit		Get only digit characters.
alphaStrict		Get only alpha characters [a-zA-Z].
stripTags		Strips any tags.
ucwords		Uppercase the first character of each word in a string.
lcfirst		Make a string's first character uppercase.
lowercase		Make a string lowercase.
uppercase		Make a string uppercase.
array	['cast:string', 'cast:int']	Filters each array data. You must use array syntax for filters. The second parameter is optional and would be the filters for the array keys.
filterIf:attribute:value		Applies filters if an attribute exactly matches the value.

⚠️ Some filters like stripTags return the original value if the type is not a string. So you might add the cast:string filter in addition.

Custom Default Filters

If you want to set your own default filters you can do it by the following way:

use Tobento\Service\Sanitizer\Sanitizer;
use Tobento\Service\Sanitizer\SanitizerInterface;
use Tobento\Service\Sanitizer\FiltersInterface;

class CustomDefaultFilters implements FiltersInterface
{
    /**
     * Add the filters to the sanitizer.
     *
     * @param SanitizerInterface $sanitizer
     * @return void
     */
    public function addFilters(SanitizerInterface $sanitizer): void
    {
        $sanitizer->addFilter('cast', new \Tobento\Service\Sanitizer\Filter\Cast());        
    }    
}

$sanitizer = new Sanitizer(new CustomDefaultFilters());

Adding filters

You can add your own filters by the following way. If the same filter key already exists it will overwrite the filter.

use Tobento\Service\Sanitizer\Sanitizer;
use Tobento\Service\Sanitizer\FilterInterface;

$sanitizer = new Sanitizer();

// By a callable.
$sanitizer->addFilter('trim', function(mixed $value, array $parameters): mixed
{
    return is_string($value) ? trim($value) : $value;
});

// By a class implementing the FilterInterface.
class TrimFilter implements FilterInterface
{    
    /**
     * Apply the filter.
     * 
     * @param mixed $value The value to sanitize
     * @param array $parameters The parameters set on the sanitation 'filter:foo:bar'
     *
     * @throws FilterException If filter cannot handle sanitation
     *
     * @return mixed The sanitized value
     */
    public function apply(mixed $value, array $parameters = []): mixed
    {
        return is_string($value) ? trim($value) : $value;
    }
}

$sanitizer->addFilter('trim', new TrimFilter());

A note on FilterIf

The "filterIf" filter applies filters only if a value matches the given condition.

use Tobento\Service\Sanitizer\Sanitizer;

$sanitizer = new Sanitizer();

$sanitized = $sanitizer->sanitize(
    [
        'country' => 'CH',
        'phone' => '+41 76 123 45 67',
    ],
    [
        // filter phone only if country value is "CH"
        'phone' => 'filterIf:country:CH|digit',
    ],
    returnSanitizedOnly: true,
);

var_dump($sanitized);
// array(1) { ["phone"]=> string(11) "41761234567" }

You can easily add more FilterIf conditions by extending FilterIf class:

use Tobento\Service\Sanitizer\Sanitizer;
use Tobento\Service\Sanitizer\Filter\FilterIf;
use Tobento\Service\Collection\Collection;

// Filter only if the attributes defined are present.
class FilterIfPresent extends FilterIf
{    
    /**
     * Apply the filter.
     * 
     * @param mixed $value The value to sanitize
     * @param array $parameters The parameters set on the sanitation 'filter:foo:bar'
     *
     * @throws FilterException If filter cannot handle sanitation
     *
     * @return mixed The sanitized value
     */
    public function apply(mixed $value, array $parameters = []): mixed
    {
        // extract value and data.
        [$value, $data] = $value;
        
        if (! $data instanceof Collection)
        {
            return false;
        }
        
        return $data->has($parameters);
    }
}

$sanitizer = new Sanitizer();
$sanitizer->addFilter('filterIfPresent', new FilterIfPresent());

$sanitized = $sanitizer->sanitize(
    [
        'country' => 'CH',
        'locale' => 'de-CH',
        'phone' => '+41 76 123 45 67',
    ],
    [
        // filter phone only if country and locale is present.
        'phone' => 'filterIfPresent:country:locale|digit',
    ]
);

/*Array
(
    [country] => CH
    [locale] => de-CH
    [phone] => 41761234567
)*/

Parsing filters

You may change the behaviour of parsing the filters for sanitizing.

use Tobento\Service\Sanitizer\Sanitizer;
use Tobento\Service\Sanitizer\FiltersParserInterface;
use Tobento\Service\Sanitizer\ParsedFilter;

class CustomParser implements FiltersParserInterface
{    
    /**
     * Parses the filters.
     * 
     * @param string|array
     * @return array The parsed filters [ParsedFilter, ...]
     */
    public function parse(string|array $filters): array
    {
        // do your parsing strategy
        $parsedFilters = [];
        
        return $parsedFilters;
    }
}

$sanitizer = new Sanitizer(filtersParser: new CustomParser());

tobento / service-sanitizer

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