readdle/stripe-httpclient-mock

Mock of Stripe's HttpClient which can be used in testing purposes in order to test your code and not to perform actual HTTP requests

1.3.1 2022-12-26 13:08 UTC

README

This is pretty raw library which is aimed to provide full HTTP client mock for stripe-php library in order to perform tests without actually sending HTTP requests to Stripe.

At the moment this library covers a small part of stripe-php functionality but there is a hope that one day it will be developed enough to cover everything stripe-php provides.

The main idea behind this library is to provide stateful "server" which remembers of what he was asked before. The state is not saved between lifecycles but within a single lifecycle the state is preserved. This is the main difference from the official Stripe's server mock. Another reason for this library to exist is to avoid having a separate component of you application written in a different programming language and thus requiring to have another container with it (or environment configuration in container-less case).

Taking a part in this project

The task "to cover all the functionality of stripe-php library" is really huge. It's possible to achieve it, but it requires a huge efforts (as huge as the task is) and is not always possible while you are working on the main project.

Therefore, it is highly appreciated to take part in this project for anyone interested in any of thees ways:

  • You have an idea on how to improve this project, or you see that something is wrong? Don't hesitate opening an issue.
  • You have time and will to add/improve functionality or fix a bug? Your pull requests would be extremely valuable

If you cover just a part of Stripe's API you're using, it is possible that one day the whole API will be covered.

Installation

Nothing special here, just use composer to install the package:

composer install readdle/stripe-httpclient-mock

Usage

Usage is as simple as two lines of code in bootstrap script of your PHPUnit configuration:

Readdle\StripeHttpClientMock\HttpClient::$apiKey = "your_api_key_goes_here";

Stripe\ApiRequestor\ApiRequestor::setHttpClient(new Readdle\StripeHttpClientMock\HttpClient());

That's it, now you have your instance of stripe-php's HTTP client mocked, and it will "communicate" with a piece of code instead of performing real HTTP requests.

Overall structure

Files

src/Collection.php - representation of collection of entities

src/EntityManager.php - manager, which is responsible for creating/updating/deleting/listing entities, also performs search and paging functions

src/HttpClient.php - HTTP client which substitutes stripe-php's curl-based client

Directories

src/Entity - implemented entities, each entity must extend AbstractEntity class

src/Error - erroneous responses, each error must extend AbstractError class

src/Success - success responses, which doesn't contain entity in it, but an information about an action and its result, must implement ResponseInterface

Entity class structure

Properties

Each entity must have at least $props property filled in with all the fields this entity has (the list of fields for each entity could be found in Stripe's documentation).

Prefix

In most cases an entity will override method prefix() in order to have the correct prefix in newly generated IDs.

The following is optional and should be applied in cases when it is needed, however to have all the functionality covered it's better to follow these instructions where it's applicable.

Creation of an entity

If the creation of an entity requires any additional actions, you can override create() method and do something prior/after the creation happens. Usually it's useful for creating related entities.

Expandable properties

Entity may have property $expandableProps filled with the fields which could be expanded (they are marked as "expandable" in the documentation). By default, if a field is listed in this array and request contains expand parameter which requires this field to be expanded, an entity will try to expand this field automatically. The field name will be used as sub-entity name (class) and its value will be used as an ID. This is a recursive action, so in case when expand parameter requires expanding of a field in the expanded field, it will be passed to subsequent entity and will be expanded in the same way.

In case when the logic of expanding the field is more complex, you can override howToExpand() method and implement specific piece of logic for the entity there. Please, don't forget to call parent method for cases when your implementation is not covering the case. At the moment there are two possible types of array which this method should return:

['target' => 'expandableProp', 'object' => 'entity_name', 'params' => []]

This one tells the library to find an entity with entity_name using main object's field value as its ID. Params would be passed to retreiveEntity(), so additional filtering is possible.

['target' => 'objectSearcher', 'object' => 'entity_name', 'searcher' => function ($mainEntity, $entities) {} ]

This one tells the library that it should pass the main entity (the one which field is being expanded) and the whole collection of entities of entity_name class to the searcher function in order for it to find appropriate entity itself.

Sub-actions

Entity may have property $subActions filled with all the available sub-actions. Sub-action is an action performed on an entity which is not following (due to impossibility) the REST concept. For example:

POST /v1/payment_methods/:id/attach

POST /v1/payment_methods/:id/detach

These are not actions of creating/updating/deleting, but performing additional action on the exact entity.

$subActions is an associative array where the key is an action (what is stated in the request) and the value is a name of a method, which is responsible for performing this action. This method should return an implementation of ResponseInterface and it will be returned as an "API response" to the stripe-php client.

In case when this functionality can't fulfil an entity's behaviour, you can override subAction() method and implement custom logic for that entity. Don't forget to call parent method in order to cover regular cases.

Sub-entities

Entity may have property $subEntities filled with entity names of its sub-entities. Sub-entity is an entity which is accessed through the main entity, take a look at these examples:

POST /v1/customers/:id/tax_ids

GET /v1/customers/:id/tax_ids/:id

DELETE /v1/customers/:id/tax_ids/:id

GET /v1/customers/:id/tax_ids

Despite the fact that these requests are performed (following the REST concept) on the customer entity, actually all of them are performed on the tax_id entity of the customer with the specified ID. So, the library transforms all these actions in a way like they are performed (in this particular example) on the tax_id entity, but using customer's ID as a filter (or a value for the appropriate field in case when the tax_id entity is being created).

Uncovered requests

It is possible (and even likely) that there are some specific requests which are not covered by this library. If the requested URL differs from a regular one (performing an action on an entity, performing a sub-action on an entity or performing an action on sub-entity), you can override parseUrlTail() method of the appropriate entity and add logic which parses this specific request. But it's most likely that the library won't be able to deal with this result, so there are two preferred ways of sorting it out:

  • open an issue and ask for the functionality that the library lacks with detailed description of how to implement it
  • improve the library and create a pull request with code which covers this specific case

Both options would be highly appreciated and the reaction will follow as soon as it possible.