paxha/laravel-cte

Laravel queries with common table expressions

v2.0 2019-11-16 16:12 UTC

This package is auto-updated.

Last update: 2024-11-17 03:51:45 UTC


README

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Introduction

This Laravel extension adds support for common table expressions (CTE) to the query builder and Eloquent.

Supports Laravel 5.5+.

Compatibility

  • MySQL 8.0+
  • MariaDB 10.2+
  • PostgreSQL 9.4+
  • SQLite 3.8.3+
  • SQL Server 2008+

Installation

composer require paxha/laravel-cte:"^1.0"

Usage

SELECT Queries

Use withExpression() and provide a query builder instance, an SQL string or a closure:

$posts = DB::table('p')
    ->select('p.*', 'u.name')
    ->withExpression('p', DB::table('posts'))
    ->withExpression('u', function ($query) {
        $query->from('users');
    })
    ->join('u', 'u.id', '=', 'p.user_id')
    ->get();

Use withRecursiveExpression() for recursive expressions:

$query = DB::table('users')
    ->whereNull('parent_id')
    ->unionAll(
        DB::table('users')
            ->select('users.*')
            ->join('tree', 'tree.id', '=', 'users.parent_id')
    );

$tree = DB::table('tree')
    ->withRecursiveExpression('tree', $query)
    ->get();

You can provide the expression's columns as the third argument:

$query = 'select 1 union all select number + 1 from numbers where number < 10';

$numbers = DB::table('numbers')
    ->withRecursiveExpression('numbers', $query, ['number'])
    ->get();

INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE Queries

You can use common table expressions in INSERT(Laravel 5.7.17+), UPDATE and DELETE queries:

DB::table('profiles')
    ->withExpression('u', DB::table('users')->select('id', 'name'))
    ->insertUsing(['user_id', 'name'], DB::table('u'));
DB::table('profiles')
    ->withExpression('u', DB::table('users'))
    ->join('u', 'u.id', '=', 'profiles.user_id')
    ->update(['profiles.name' => DB::raw('u.name')]);
DB::table('profiles')
    ->withExpression('u', DB::table('users')->where('active', false))
    ->whereIn('user_id', DB::table('u')->select('id'))
    ->delete();

Eloquent

You can use common table expressions in Eloquent queries.

In Laravel 5.5–5.7, this requires the QueriesExpressions trait:

class User extends Model
{
    use \Paxha\LaravelCte\Eloquent\QueriesExpressions;
}

$query = User::whereNull('parent_id')
    ->unionAll(
        User::select('users.*')
            ->join('tree', 'tree.id', '=', 'users.parent_id')
    );

$tree = User::from('tree')
    ->withRecursiveExpression('tree', $query)
    ->get();

Recursive Relationships

If you want to implement recursive relationships, you can use this package: paxha/laravel-adjacency-list

Lumen

If you are using Lumen, you have to instantiate the query builder manually:

$builder = new \Paxha\LaravelCte\Query\Builder(app('db')->connection());

$result = $builder->from(...)->withExpression(...)->get();

In Eloquent, the QueriesExpressions trait is required for all versions of Lumen.

Contributing

Please see CONTRIBUTING and CODE OF CONDUCT for details.