northrook/password-validator

A zxcvbn-based password validator.

dev-main 2024-06-22 13:35 UTC

This package is auto-updated.

Last update: 2024-10-22 14:24:47 UTC


README

A wrapper for the zxcvbn-php library.

This package offers a simple class for validating passwords against a zxcvbn-based strength score.

Important

This package is still in development.

While it is considered MVP and stable, it may still undergo breaking changes.

Slated features:

  • Validate passwords using zxcvbn-php.
  • Simple timeToCrack method
  • Optional hard limit on passed string, see issue#74.
  • Integration with the UI Component Library
  • Optional validation for the <field:password ... > component.
  • JavaScript version for real-time validation.
  • Optional validation for the `<field:password ...

Installation

composer require northrook/password-validator

Usage

Initialize the PasswordValidator class, with an optional global $context array.

Use the validate() method to validate a given password, returning a Result object.

Caution

The zxcvbn library is used under the hood, and while it does provide decent insight, it is definite not perfect.

In the example below, we get a score of 3, despite several matches in the $context.

use Northrook\PasswordValidator;

// Optional context for all validations.
$globalContext = [
    'sitename' => 'Example Site',
];   

$validator = new PasswordValidator( $globalContext );

$password = 'example-01-user';
$context  = [
    'username'  => 'Example User',
    'email'     => 'user@example.com',
    'birthdate' => '1980-01-01',
];

$result = $validator->validate( $password, $context ) : Result

The Result object validates the password using the zxcvbn-php library, and sets the following read-only properties:

$pass:bool       // `true` if the password is strong enough, else `false`.
$strength:int    // The strength score of the password.
$label:string    // A human-readable label for the strength score.
$guesses:int     // The number of guesses required to crack the password.
$warning:?string // A warning message if the password is not strong enough, else `null`.
$suggestions:[]  // A list of suggestions to improve the password.

The Result object also has twh methods:

// Validate the password against a given strength score.
$result->validate( int $strength ):bool

// Get the time to crack the password, in seconds by default.
$time = $result->timeToCrack(
    ?string $scenario = 'online_throttling',  // The zxcvbn-php scenario to use.
     string $return = 'RETURN_SECONDS',       // RETURN_SECONDS, RETURN_LABEL, RETURN_BOTH as object{seconds:int, label:string}.
):int|string|obj

$time->seconds; // 173052000000
$time->label;   // "centuries"

License

MIT