modulework/routework

A basic RESTful router for PHP

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Type:modulework-module

dev-master 2013-06-15 14:51 UTC

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Last update: 2024-12-21 15:03:31 UTC


README

This is a really easy to use routing class. You may know this from large framworks. But this time it is standalone!

Installation

  • Place the router.php file into your application folder
  • Place the .htaccess file into you root-site folder, adjust the RewriteBase as needed
  • include it include 'router.php';
  • initate it:
    Route::tar() <- I know not my best joke :D

HOWTO & Examples

Now you can start defining some routes like this:

Route::get('/', function() {
      echo "Home";
});

This will display Home everytime you visit your url. Make sure that you always define this route.

But what about other routes? Let' s say we want to setup a basic site. We need a contact, about and projects page.

Route::get('contact', function() {
      ?>
      <html>
      <head>
          <title>Contact us!</title>
      </head>
      <body>
           <h1>Contact Us!</h1>
          <form action="contact" method="POST">
              <input type="text" name="name" />
              <input type="submit" value="Send us your name!" />
          </form action="contact" method="POST">
      </body>
      </html>
      <?php
});

Note that we exit out of PHP in order to write some HTML markup and we do NOT add any trailing or forwarding slashes to our route!

Route::get('about/(:any)', function($name) {
      ?>
      <html>
      <head>
          <title>About us!</title>
      </head>
      <body>
           <h1>About Us!</h1>
           <p>Staff: <?php echo $name; ?></p>
      </body>
      </html>
      <?php
});

On the about page users can view the profiles of different employers by appending a name like this to the url /bob. In the route we define a wildcard (:any) which allows any character and makes it available through the $names variable we passed to the closure. There are two types of wildcards available:

  • (:any) Any character combination
  • (:num) Numbers only

Now use this knowledge:

Route::get('project/(:num)', function($id) {
     switch($id):
       case: '1'
            $project = 'MODULEWork';
       default:
            $project = 'Not Found';
      ?>
      <html>
      <head>
          <title>PROJECT | <?php echo $project; ?></title>
      </head>
      <body>
           <h1><?php echo $project; ?></h1>
           <p>Interesting information...</p>
      </body>
      </html>
      <?php
});

You can see you can only pass an integer to this route and it the project name is generated based on this id.

You may have seen that we have created a form on our contact page. If we would submit it now we would see a blank page. Why? The contact route is defined. However it is defined as a get route. This route will only respond to HTTP GET request and not POST. In order to grap the info of the form we need to define a route which responds to POST requests.

ROUTEWork is RESTful

You can define routes for 4 types of HTTP request methods:

  • GET with this method: get()
  • POST with this method: post()
  • PUT with this method: put()
  • DELETE with this method: delete()

All methods have the same syntax!

NOT - FOUND

Maybe you may wonder how you can show your user that he accessed a page which does not exists.

ROUTEWork makes this as easy as pie. Simply add this to the bottom of your all your route definitions!

Route::_404(function($uri) {
   echo "<h1>404 - NOT FOUND</h1>";
   echo "<p>Your requested page: ", $uri, "could not be found...</p>";
});

Make sure to have this at the very bottom since it will responde to every uri a user enters.

Routes are called from top to bottom. This means if you define a rule twice the first one triggers only!