mehr-it / easy-xml
Easy XML handling (read/write) for large files
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Requires
- php: >=7.1.0
- ext-libxml: *
- ext-mbstring: *
- ext-xmlreader: *
- ext-xmlwriter: *
- mehr-it/php-decimals: ^2.1
Requires (Dev)
- phpunit/phpunit: ^7.4
README
Writing XML files
The XMLBuilder
class offers a similar API as the PHP's XMLWriter
.
In fact it utilizes it internally. But most of the time this way
of generating XML is not very intuitive and your source code does
not reveal the XML structure clearly.
Therefore the XMLBuilder
offers a powerful array based
interface which reveals the XML structure in your PHP code.
It's always a good idea if your source code reveals it's purpose
at first glance.
Getting started
The following example demonstrates how to create a basic XML with nested nodes:
$builder = new XMLBuilder();
$builder
->beginDocument()
->write([
'root' => [
'child' => 'content',
'anotherChild' => 15
]);
The tag name is represented by the array key. The content is determined by the array value:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<root>
<child>content</child>
<anotherChild>15</anotherChild>
</root>
Adding attributes
To add attributes to our XML nodes, we prefix the key with an open XML bracket ("<") and pass an array with attribute names as keys prefixed with "@". The content is defined by the item simply named "@". Or you use an numeric array and specify the the tag name inside using the ">" key:
$builder->write([
'<root' => [
'@author' => 'Paul'
'@age' => 40,
'@' => [
'<child' => [
'@age' => '4'
'@' => 'Lukas'
],
// alternative syntax:
[
'>' => 'wife',
'@age' => 36,
'@' => 'Lisa'
]
]
]
]);
As you see, you even can mix the different methods of defining XML nodes. The resulting XML would look like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<root author="Paul" age="40">
<child age="4">content</child>
<wife age="36">Lisa</wife>
</root>
Multiple nodes with same name
Sometimes you need to define multiple siblings with the same name. There are two ways to do so. Either you wrap each node in an array or you use the ">" key to define the tag name:
$builder->write([
'root' => [
['child' => 'Lukas'],
['child' => 'Sophie'],
// alternative syntax:
[
'>' => 'child',
'@' => 'Michael'
],
[
'>' => 'child',
'@' => 'Zoe'
]
]
]);
Passing closures
Often the XML structure depends on the data to write. To keep a fluent interface and a visual structure of the XML in your source, you may pass a Closure to generate dynamic parts of your XML:
$builder->write([
'root' => function(XMLBuilder $bld) use ($person) {
if ($person instanceof Child)
$bld->write(['child' => $person->getName()];
else
$bld->write(['adult' => $person->getName()];
});
Upgrade notes
2.x
- Starting with version 2.x, all given paths and attribute name are expected to be UTF-8 encoded. Automatic encoding conversion was removed to increase performance.