marcbelletre/acf-rrule

RRule field for Advanced Custom Fields

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Type:wordpress-plugin

v1.5.0 2024-02-14 10:47 UTC

README

Create recurring rules within a single ACF field and retrieve all the dates using the simshaun/recurr package.

ACF RRule Screenshot

Usage

<?php $rrule = get_field('rrule'); ?>

The RRule field returns an array with the following attributes:

Attribute Type Description
rrule string The RRule string describing the recurring rule
start_date string The start date of the recurrence (Ymd)
start_time string The start time of the recurrence (H:i:s)
frequency string The selected frequency (DAILY|WEEKLY|MONTHLY|YEARLY)
interval int The interval set for the frequency
weekdays array<string> An array of days for the weekly frequency
monthdays array<string> An array of days for the monthly frequency
months array<int> An array of months for the yearly frequency
monthly_by string The selected option for the monthly frequency (monthdays|setpos)
bysetpos array<int> The starting numbers for the monthly "setpos" option
byweekday array<string> The selected days for the monthly "setpos" option
end_type string The end of the recurrence (date|count)
end_date string The end date in YYYYMMDD format for the recurrence when end_type is set to "date"
occurence_count int The number of occurences for the recurrence when end_type is set to "count"
dates_collection array<DateTime> An array containing all the DateTime objects generated by your recurring rule
text string A text representation for your recurring rule
first_date DateTime The first occurrence of the recurrence (since v1.4.0)
last_date DateTime The last occurrence of the recurrence (since v1.4.0)

Advanced usage

A common use case for this plugin is creating an agenda-style display for your events. Here is how I usually do it.

In the following example we will assume you have an event custom post type with an ACF RRule field named rrule.

The first step is to use the acf/save_post hook to save the first and last dates in database. This is necessary for querying our events later.

/**
 * Save first & last occurrences of an event in database.
 *
 * @param  int|string  $post_id
 * @return void
 */
add_action('acf/save_post', function (int|string $post_id) {
    if (! $post_id || get_post_type($post_id) !== 'event') {
        return;
    }

    $rrule = get_field('rrule');

    update_post_meta($post_id, 'start_date', $rrule['first_date']->format('Y-m-d'));
    update_post_meta($post_id, 'end_date', $rrule['last_date']->format('Y-m-d'));
});

You will then be able to use the start_date and end_date meta values in a custom WP_Query to filter events that may have occurrences between the specified dates.

$startDate = date('Y-m-d'); // Today
$endDate = date('Y-m-d', strtotime('+1 month', strtotime($startDate))); // Today + 1 month

// Retrieve events starting before the end date
// and ending after the start date
$eventsQuery = new WP_Query([
    'post_type' => 'event',
    'posts_per_page' => -1,
    'post_status' => 'publish',
    'meta_query' => [
        'relation' => 'AND',
        [
            'key' => 'start_date',
            'compare' => '<=',
            'value' => $endDate,
            'type' => 'DATE',
        ],
        [
            'key' => 'end_date',
            'compare' => '>=',
            'value' => $startDate,
            'type' => 'DATE',
        ],
    ],
]);

The next and last step is to create an associative array of dates. Each date will be an array of events that occurs at the given date.

// Instanciate an array for our list of dates
$dates = [];

while ($eventsQuery->have_posts()) {
    $eventsQuery->the_post();

    $recurrence = get_field('rrule');

    // Loop through the individual dates for the recurrence
    foreach ($recurrence['dates_collection'] as $datetime) {
        $date = $datetime->format('Y-m-d');

        if ($date < $startDate) {
            // If the date is before the start date, jump directly to the next one
            continue;
        } elseif ($date > $endDate) {
            // If the date is after the end date, break the loop
            break;
        }

        // Create the date if it doesn't exist yet
        if (! isset($dates[$date])) {
            // Each date will contain an array of events
            $dates[$date] = [];
        }

        // Use the event ID as key to avoid duplicates
        $dates[$date][$post->ID] = $post;
    }

    // Sort array by key
    ksort($dates);
}

Of course this is a very basic example that you will have to adapt to your use case.

Testing

vendor/bin/phpcs -p . --standard=PHPCompatibilityWP --extensions=php --runtime-set testVersion 7.2-