README

PHP collection library providing immutable and mutable Abstract Data Types (ADTs): Lists, Queues, Stacks, Maps and Sets.

Requirements: PHP 8.2+

Installation

composer require hintik/collection

Overview

ADT	Immutable	Mutable
List	`ArrayList`	`MutableArrayList`
Map	`ArrayMap`	`MutableArrayMap`
Set	`HashSet`	`MutableHashSet`
Queue	`ArrayQueue`	—
Stack	`ArrayStack`	—

All classes are in the Hintik\Collection namespace.

List

An ordered collection with positional access.

ArrayList (immutable)

use Hintik\Collection\Lists\ArrayList;

$list = ArrayList::fromArray([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);

// Access
$list->get(0);           // 1
$list->size();           // 5
$list->contains(3);      // true
$list->indexOf(3);       // 2
$list->lastIndexOf(2);   // index of last occurrence

// Functional (returns new list)
$even    = $list->filter(fn($v) => $v % 2 === 0);   // [2, 4]
$doubled = $list->map(fn($v) => $v * 2);             // [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
$sorted  = $list->sorted(fn($a, $b) => $a <=> $b);  // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
$rev     = $list->reversed();                        // [5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
$unique  = $list->distinct();                        // removes duplicates
$sub     = $list->subList(1, 4);                     // [2, 3, 4]

// Aggregation
$sum  = $list->reduce(fn($carry, $v) => $carry + $v, 0); // 15
$list->any(fn($v) => $v > 4);   // true
$list->all(fn($v) => $v > 0);   // true
$list->none(fn($v) => $v > 10); // true
$list->first();                  // 1
$list->first(fn($v) => $v > 2); // 3
$list->last();                   // 5
$list->last(fn($v) => $v < 4);  // 3

// Grouping
$groups = $list->groupBy(fn($v) => $v % 2 === 0 ? 'even' : 'odd');
// $groups->get('even') => ArrayList([2, 4])

// Iteration
$list->foreach(fn($value, $index) => print("$index: $value\n"));
foreach ($list as $item) { /* ... */ }

MutableArrayList (mutable)

Has all ArrayList methods plus in-place mutation:

use Hintik\Collection\Lists\MutableArrayList;

$list = MutableArrayList::fromArray([1, 2, 3]);

$list->add(4);             // append
$list->addToIndex(1, 99); // insert at index 1
$list->addAll($other);    // append all from another collection
$list->set(0, 10);        // replace at index
$list->removeIndex(1);    // remove by index
$list->remove(99);        // remove by value
$list->removeAll($other); // remove all matching
$list->sort(fn($a, $b) => $a <=> $b); // sort in place
$list->reverse();         // reverse in place
$list->clear();

Map

A key-value collection.

ArrayMap (immutable)

use Hintik\Collection\Map\ArrayMap;

$map = ArrayMap::fromArray(['a' => 1, 'b' => 2, 'c' => 3]);

// Access
$map->get('a');              // 1
$map->getOrDefault('z', 0); // 0
$map->containsKey('b');     // true
$map->containsValue(2);     // true
$map->keys()->toArray();    // ['a', 'b', 'c']
$map->values()->toArray();  // [1, 2, 3]
$map->size();               // 3

// Functional (returns new map)
$filtered = $map->filter(fn($v) => $v > 1);          // ['b' => 2, 'c' => 3]
$doubled  = $map->map(fn($v) => $v * 2);             // ['a' => 2, 'b' => 4, 'c' => 6]
$sorted   = $map->sorted(fn($a, $b) => $a <=> $b);  // sorted by value
$merged   = $map->merge($other);                     // other's values win on conflict
$without  = $map->without('a', 'c');                 // ['b' => 2]
$only     = $map->only('a', 'c');                    // ['a' => 1, 'c' => 3]

// Aggregation
$sum = $map->reduce(fn($carry, $v) => $carry + $v, 0); // 6
$map->any(fn($v) => $v > 2);   // true
$map->all(fn($v) => $v > 0);   // true
$map->none(fn($v) => $v > 10); // true

// Iteration
$map->foreach(fn($value, $key) => print("$key: $value\n"));
foreach ($map as $key => $value) { /* ... */ }

MutableArrayMap (mutable)

Has all ArrayMap methods plus in-place mutation:

use Hintik\Collection\Map\MutableArrayMap;

$map = MutableArrayMap::fromEmpty();

$map->put('a', 1);         // returns previous value or null
$map->putAll($other);      // copies all entries from another map
$map->putIfAbsent('a', 9); // only adds if key not present
$map->remove('a');         // returns removed value or null
$map->sort(fn($a, $b) => $a <=> $b); // sort by value in place
$map->clear();

Set

A collection of unique elements (strict equality).

HashSet (immutable)

use Hintik\Collection\Set\HashSet;

$set = HashSet::fromArray([1, 2, 3, 2, 1]); // duplicates dropped → {1, 2, 3}

$set->contains(2);  // true
$set->size();       // 3

// Set operations (return new set)
$union  = $set->union($other);    // all elements from both
$inter  = $set->intersect($other); // elements in both
$diff   = $set->diff($other);     // elements in $set but not in $other

// Functional
$even = $set->filter(fn($v) => $v % 2 === 0);
$set->any(fn($v) => $v > 2);
$set->all(fn($v) => $v > 0);
$set->none(fn($v) => $v > 10);

// Iteration
foreach ($set as $item) { /* ... */ }
$set->foreach(fn($item) => print($item));

MutableHashSet (mutable)

Has all HashSet methods plus mutation:

use Hintik\Collection\Set\MutableHashSet;

$set = MutableHashSet::fromEmpty();

$set->add(1);    // returns true if added, false if already present
$set->remove(1); // returns true if removed, false if not present
$set->clear();

Queue

FIFO (first-in, first-out) structure.

use Hintik\Collection\Queue\ArrayQueue;

$queue = ArrayQueue::fromEmpty();
$queue->enqueue('first');
$queue->enqueue('second');

$queue->peek();    // 'first' (without removing)
$queue->dequeue(); // 'first' (removes it)
$queue->contains('second'); // true
$queue->size();    // 1

Both dequeue() and peek() throw UnderflowException on an empty queue.

Stack

LIFO (last-in, first-out) structure.

use Hintik\Collection\Stack\ArrayStack;

$stack = ArrayStack::fromEmpty();
$stack->push('first');
$stack->push('second');

$stack->peek(); // 'second' (without removing)
$stack->pop();  // 'second' (removes it)
$stack->contains('first'); // true
$stack->size(); // 1

Both pop() and peek() throw UnderflowException on an empty stack.

Factory methods

All concrete classes provide:

Method	Description
`::fromArray(array $data)`	Create from array
`::fromEmpty()`	Create empty instance
`::fromSingle($item)`	Create with one element

Maps also provide ::fromSingle($key, $value).

Running tests

php vendor/bin/tester tests/

Static analysis

composer phpstan

hintik / collection

Maintainers

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