dbstudios/veritas

A library for handling JSON Web Token authentication

0.5.0 2018-07-13 18:36 UTC

This package is auto-updated.

Last update: 2024-03-14 07:09:07 UTC


README

$ composer require dbstudios/veritas

Setup

To use Veritas, you'll need three things:

0. A signer, which is used to sign payloads for tokens 0. A secret key, which is used to sign and verify tokens 0. A time-to-live value (in seconds) for your tokens

Signers

There are several signers included with Veritas, and it's incredibly easy to create your own. Veritas ships with the following signers, all of which should be relatively self-explanatory.

  • DaybreakStudios\Veritas\Signers\HashHMACSigner
  • DaybreakStudios\Veritas\Signers\Sha256HashHMACSigner
  • DaybreakStudios\Veritas\Signers\Sha512HashHMACSigner

The first, HashHMACSigner, uses PHP's hash_hmac function to generate the signature. Which hashing function is used depends on how you call it's constructor.

$signer = new HashHMACSigner('HS256', 'sha256');

The first argument is the name of the algorithm being used, and must correspond to the algorithm names defined in the RFC 7158. The second argument is the name of the hashing algorithm to use as first argument to hash_hmac.

The Sha256 and Sha512 signers (the last two items on the list), both extend from HashHMACSigner, and simply call it's constructor for you, meaning you can use them like so.

$signer = new Sha256HashHMACSigner();

No constructor arguments are needed, as each class already knows the RFC name of the algorithm, as well as which argument to pass to hash_hmac.

Secret Keys

The secret key is a string that is used to sign your token. One must be provided. Be sure to store your secrey key in a safe place, and to never commit it to git!

Time To Live

The time to live (also shortened to TTL) is the amount of time, in seconds, that your token is valid for. A token will always be rejected when calling Veritas::parse() if it's expiration date is in the past.

Usage

There are three main methods of the Veritas class that you'll find yourself using: issue, parse, and refresh.

Issuing A Token

You can create a new token by calling issue. The issue method takes up to three arguments: an array of additional claims to include in the token, the subject of the token, and a time to live value. The example below uses all three, but each one is optional.

$veritas->issue([
    'my_custom_claim' => 'Hello, world!',
], 'tyler@lartonoix.com', 1600);

The example will yield a new token, with an additional claim named "my_custom_claim", a subject of "tyler@lartonoix.com", and a TTL of 1600 seconds, or half an hour.

Refreshing A Token

A token can be refreshed at any time before it expires. You can do this by calling the refresh method, like so.

$token = $_SERVER['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'];

$veritas->refresh($token);

Should you so choose, refresh also accepts to more optional arguments: an array of additional claims to add to the new token, and a custom TTL value.

Parseing A Token

The parse method allows you to read a token, and verify that it is valid.

$token = $_SERVER['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'];

try {
    $parsed = $veritas->parse($token);
} catch (BadTokenException $ex) {
    printf('Could not parse token: %s', $ex->getMessage());
}

The parse method will throw one of three exceptions in the event that something is wrong with the token.

ExceptionReason
TokenExpiredExceptionThe token has passed it's expiration date
TokenInvalidExceptionThe token could not be parsed, or the token's signature did not match the expected signature
TokenNotYetValidExceptionThe token has not passed it's "not before" date

All three exceptions extend from BadTokenException, so if you don't need to handle each case individually, you can simply catch that one exception.

Custom Signers

Please refer to SignerInterface for which methods your signer will need to implement, and HashHMACSigner for an example implementation.