choval/datetime

A drop-in replacement for PHP's DateTime with more flexibility

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github.com/choval/datetime

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v0.3.0 2023-11-12 13:05 UTC

Requires (Dev)

MIT d1377e43db83631958a532a64e3fdcdf4e568f63

This package is auto-updated.

Last update: 2024-04-12 13:55:42 UTC

README

This is a drop-in replacement for PHP's DateTime.
Some parsers have been added to ease the use, see Usage and Differences.

Installation

composer require choval/datetime

Simple drop-in

Before

$a = new DateTime;

With it replaced

use Choval\DateTime;
$a = new DateTime;

The following examples will use the full class name to avoid confussion.

Usage

// Working with timestamps
$t = 946684800;     // 2000-01-01 00:00:00+00:00

// An int is interpretated as a timestamp
$a = new Choval\DateTime( $t );
echo $a->format('c');       // 2000-01-01T00:00:00+00:00
echo $a->getTimestamp();    // 946684800

// Using PHP's DateTime for the same task
$b = \DateTime::createFromFormat( 'U', $t );
echo $b->format('c');       // 2000-01-01T00:00:00+00:00
echo $b->getTimestamp();    // 946684800

// Still a drop-in ;-)
$c = Choval\DateTime::createFromFormat( 'U', $t );
echo $c->format('c');       // 2000-01-01T00:00:00+00:00
echo $c->getTimestamp();    // 946684800

Differences

If replacing PHP's DateTime, this class behaves almost exactly alike. With the exception of the constructor handling int as a timestamp even for low numbers.

// Flexible timezone parameter
// -3, '-03' , '-0300', '-03:00', 'America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires'
// or (new DateTimeZone('America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires'))
$d = new Choval\DateTime( '2000-01-01', '-0300');
echo $d->format('c');       // 2000-01-01T00:00:00-03:00
echo $d->getTimestamp();    // 946674000

// The constructor accepts a format as the third parameter
$e = new Choval\DateTime( '31/01/2000', '-3', 'd/m/Y' );
echo $e->format('c');       // 2000-01-31T00:00:00-03:00

// Similarly in PHP's DateTime
$f = \DateTime::createFromFormat( 'd/m/Y', '31/01/2000', (new DateTimeZone('America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires')) );

// Yet again, still a drop-in ;-)
$g = Choval\DateTime::createFromFormat( 'd/m/Y', '31/01/2000', (new DateTimeZone('America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires')) );

// Or ease it
$h = Choval\DateTime::createFromFormat( 'd/m/Y', '31/01/2000', '-03:00' );

// `add` and `sub` accept DateTime modifier formats, DateInterval objects or interval_spec (ie: P1Y for 1 year)
$e->add('+3 hours');
$e->add('PT3H');
$e->add(new DateInterval('PT3H'));
$e->modify('+3 hours');
echo $e->format('c');       // 2000-01-31T12:00:00-03:00

Constructor

The __constructor method allows a third parameter for passing the format of the first.

__construct(
	string $time='now',
	$timezone=NULL,
	string $format=NULL
	)

This allows passing custom format date time strings.

$a = new Choval\DateTime( '31/12/2019', '-3', 'd/m/Y' );
echo $a->format('c');	// 2019-12-31T00:00:00-03:00

Format

The format method allows a second paratemer for passing the timezone of the output, otherwise the timezone of the object is used.

The passed timezone will not change the one of the object itself. See the following example:

$a = new Choval\DateTime('2019-01-01 00:00:00', '-03:00');

echo $a->format('c');
// 2019-01-01T00:00:00-03:00

echo $a->format('c', '+08:00');
// 2019-01-01T11:00:00+08:00

echo $a->format('c', 'UTC');
// 2019-01-01T03:00:00+00:00

echo $a->format('c');
// 2019-01-01T00:00:00-03:00
// Notice how the original timezone is kept

Extras

The following methods were added to move around dates and printing/returning them as strings.

Time modifiers

  • startOfDay(void) : self
  • midDay(void) : self
  • endOfDay(void) : self
$a = new Choval\DateTime('2000-01-01 12:34:56', 'UTC');
echo $a->startOfDay()->format('H:i:s');	// 00:00:00
echo $a->midDay()->format('H:i:s');		// 12:00:00
echo $a->endOfDay()->format('H:i:s');	// 23:59:59

echo $a->format('c');			// 2000-01-01T23:59:59+00:00

$a->setTimezone('+01:00');
echo $a->format('H:i:s');					// 00:59:59
echo $a->format('c');			// 2000-01-02T00:59:59+01:00
echo $a->format('c', 'UTC');	// 2000-01-01T23:59:59+00:00

echo $a->endOfDay()->format('H:i:s');	// 23:59:59
echo $a->format('c');			// 2000-01-02T23:59:59+01:00

Date modifiers for the year

  • firstDayOfYear([int $year]) : self
  • lastDayOfYear([int $year]) : self
$year = new Choval\DateTime;
$since = $year->firstDayOfYear()->startOfDay();
$till = $year->lastDayOfYear()->endOfDay();

// Useful for SQL
$sql = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE created >= ? AND created <= ?";
$q = $db->query($sql, [ $since,$till ]);
$rows = yield $q->fetchAll();

Date modifiers for the month

  • firstDayOfMonth([int $month]) : self
  • lastDayOfMonth([int $month]) : self
  • firstSundayOfMonth([int $month]) : self
  • lastSundayOfMonth([int $month]) : self
  • firstMondayOfMonth([int $month]) : self
  • lastMondayOfMonth([int $month]) : self
  • firstFridayOfMonth([int $month]) : self
  • lastFridayOfMonth([int $month]) : self
  • nextMonth([int $day]) : self
  • prevMonth([int $day]) : self
$d = new Choval\DateTime('2019-10-31');
$d->add('1 month');
echo $d->format('Y-m-d');
// Returns 2019-12-01, just like PHP's DateTime modifiers

$d = new Choval\DateTime('2019-10-31');
$d->nextMonth();
echo $d->format('Y-m-d');
// Returns 2019-11-30, last day of next month

// Using nextMonth/prevMonth, the target day can be passed
// This is useful for billing dates
$d->nextMonth(31);
echo $d->format('Y-m-d');
// Returns 2019-12-31, last day of next month, but
// original day was 31, so it gets pushed to 31.

Workday

A non-weekend day and non-holiday (see Holidays).

  • isWorkDay(void) : bool
  • firstWorkDayOfMonth([int $month]) : self
  • lastWorkDayOfMonth([int $month]) : self
  • firstWorkDayOfYear([int $year]) : self
  • lastWorkDayOfYear([int $year]) : self

Holidays

  • setHolidays(array $holidays) : DateTime
  • getHolidays(void) : array
  • addHoliday(string $date)
  • isHoliday(void) : bool
$a = new Choval\DateTime('2019-06-30');
// Holidays need to be in YYYY-MM-DD or MM-DD format
// Set Holidays, overwrites current list.
$a->setHolidays([
	'01-01',	// New year
	'12-25',	// Christmas
]);

// A holiday that is in one specific year
$a->addHoliday('2019-01-02');

// Gets the holidays
$holidays = $a->getHolidays();

// First workday of the year
// Notice how its not new year,
// not 2019-01-02 and not on a weekend.
$b = clone $a;
$b->firstWorkDayOfYear();
echo $b->format('Y-m-d');		// Returns 2019-01-03 
// since the 2nd of january was added as aholiday for 2019.

$b->sub('1 year')->firstWorkDayOfYear();
echo $b->format('Y-m-d');		// Returns 2018-01-02
// 2019-01-02 was added as a holiday with a year,
// meaning that only on that year its a holiday.
// New year was added without a year, meaning every year.

Formats

  • atom(void) : string
  • iso(void) : string
  • cookie(void) : string
  • iso8601(void) : string
  • rfc822(void) : string
  • rfc850(void) : string
  • rfc1036(void) : string
  • rfc1123(void) : string
  • rfc2822(void) : string
  • rfc3339(void) : string
  • rfc3339Extended(void) : string
  • rss(void) : string
  • w3c(void) : string

Note that the ISO8601 constant returns the timezone without colon format. If needed, use the atom format or the iso method, both return Y-m-d\TH:i:sP.