README

SlapOM is a simple object model manager for LDAP. It allows you to generate and hydrate objects from a database using the LDAP protocol. It has been tested with Microsoft Active Directory (tm).

SlapOM works with PHP 5.3 and needs the php5-ldap extension module. It uses LDAP v3.

Project structure

├── documentation
│
├── lib
│   ├── SlapOM
│   └── Exception
│
└── tests
    ├── bootstrap
    ├── config
    ├── fixtures
    └── SlapOM
        ├── Tests
        └── Units

Generation and hydration example

Here is the scenario: you want to retrieve your "person" objectClass from the LDAP server and make its fields available in a User PHP class to display the user name, email and group informations.

Step 1 - Create the inherited objects

The first step is to create the object (aka entity or User) that will represent the "person" objectClass AND his mapper.

Entity class (must extend \SlapOM\Entity)

public class User extends \SlapOM\Entity
{
}

Mapper class (must extend \SlapOM\EntityMap and must be named "{Entity class name}Map")

The abstract class EntityMap contains an abstract method configure(); you must override this method to set up the required parameters.

public class UserMap extends \SlapOM\EntityMap
{

    protected function configure()
    {
        /* Set up the required options */
        $this->base_dn = 'dc=company,dc=com'
        $this->ldap_object_class = 'person';
        $this->entity_class = 'User';

        /* Set up the fields that you want to retrieve in your User class */
        // Standard String fields
        $this->addAttribute('firstname');
        $this->addAttribute('lastname');
        $this->addAttribute('mail');

        // Array field
        $this->addAttribute('objectclass', self::FIELD_MULTIVALUED);

        // Binary field
        $this->addAttribute('image', self::FIELD_BINARY);
    }
}

Step 2 - Use it !

Initialize the connection:

$connection = new SlapOM\Connection('localhost', 'cn=root', 'root');

Instantiate the mapper class:

$userMap = $connection->getMapFor('User');

Query all User entities in a $result array:

$result = $userMap->find();

Display results:

<ul>
<?php foreach ($result as $user): ?>
  <li>
    <?php printf('%s, %s (%s) is objectClass:', $user->getFirstname(), $user->getLastname(), $user->getMail()) ?>
    <ul>
    <?php foreach ($user->getObjectclass() as $group): ?>
        <li><?php printf('<li>%s</li>', $group) ?></li>
    </ul>
    <?php endforeach ?>
  </li>
<?php endforeach ?>
</ul>

* Amar, Aaccf (user.0@maildomain.net) is objectClass:
  - person
  - organizationalperson
  - inetorgperson
  - top
* Atp, Aaren (user.1@maildomain.net) is objectClass:
  - person
  - organizationalperson
  - inetorgperson
  - top
* Atpco, Aarika (user.2@maildomain.net) is objectClass:
  - person
  - organizationalperson
  - inetorgperson
  - top

Querying the database

Of course, most of the time, you are not interested in fetching all entities from the database but only a subset of them. This can be done by setting the first parameter of the find() method with a normalized LDAP filter string such as:

$result = $userMap->find('(|(mail=*@maildomain.net)(name=user*))');

Note that the return value of the getObjectClassFilter() method will be prepended to your search string. The final search string will really be (&(objectClass=user)(|(mail=*@maildomain.net)(name=user*))).

To manage more complex queries, you might use the BinaryFilter class:

$filter = \SlapOM\BinaryFilter::create("mail=*@maildomain.net")
    ->addOr("name=user*");

$result = $userMap->find((string) $filter);

In case you have the DN of a record, use the fetch() method to get the corresponding object:

$user = $userMap->fetch($dn);

Projection operator

By default queries return collections that pop hydrated objects. These instances are by default fed with the fields declared in their corresponding map class. This behavior can be overloaded using the getSearchFields() method. Even though it is a good idea to declare the user password as a binary field in the user map class, it would not a good idea to fetch it from the database every time a user is retrieved. This method is the right place to strip (or add) fields from your searches.

Dealing with entities

SlapOM is an OMM hence entities do not know anything about the LDAP database nor their structure: they are just flexible data containers:

$user['mail'];         // $user->getMail();
$user->mail;           // $user->getMail();
$user->getMail();      // $user->get('mail');
$user->get('mail');    // $mail, raw data from LDAP

If you override the getMail() accessor, your calls to $user['mail'] and $user->mail will reflect your overload. You cannot override the generic get('mail') as this is the only way to access to raw data extracted from the database.

Modifying the entity's data follows the same principle. To save an entity, just call the save() function of the mapper class and give it your modified object:

$user['mail'] = 'newMail@maildomain.net'; // $user->setMail('newMail@maildomain.net');
$user->isModified(); // true
$userMap->save($user);
$user->isModified(); // false
$user->isPersisted(); // true

Tests

The entire SlapOM library is unit tested with Atoum (http://downloads.atoum.org/). You can run the test suite with the command:

php /{wherever the atoum.phar is}/mageekguy.atoum.phar -d tests/SlapOM/Tests/Units/

Or class by class:

php tests/SlapOM/Tests/Units/{File name}

Before runnning the unit tests, you will need to load into your LDAP testing server the LDIF fixtures (test/fixtures/ldap_datas.ldif) and edit the tests/config/config.ini file.

chanmix51 / slapom

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