README

PHP Job Queue

A lightweight and simple Job Queue system built with pure PHP and MySQL.

This project allows you to dispatch, store, and process background jobs through a command-line worker. It is designed for developers who need a simple background task mechanism without using external queue services.

Features

Lightweight and simple architecture
MySQL-based job storage engine
Command-line queue worker
Job dispatching system
Event listener support
Job lifecycle and status management
Exception and failure handling
Environment configuration using .env
Eloquent Query Builder integration

Requirements

PHP 8.2 or higher
MySQL 8.0 or higher
Composer

Installation

Install via Composer (Recommended)

composer create-project arefshojaei/job-queue-system my-app

Clone the Repository

git clone https://github.com/ArefShojaei/Job-queue-system.git

Project Setup

1. Move into the project directory

cd my-app

2. Install dependencies

composer install

# Optional
npm install

3. Environment Configuration

Rename the .env.example file to .env and update the environment variables with your actual project configuration.

4. Database Setup

Create a new MySQL database and execute the following SQL query to create the required jobs table:

CREATE TABLE jobs (
    id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    payload LONGTEXT NOT NULL,
    status ENUM(
        'pending',
        'processing',
        'completed',
        'failed'
    ) DEFAULT 'pending',
    created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    updated_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
        ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);

Running the Queue Worker

The worker continuously watches the jobs table and processes available jobs.

php cli queue:work

Available Commands

List all jobs

php cli job:list

Dispatch a test job

php cli job:test

Remove all jobs

php cli job:clean

Creating a Custom Job

Every job must implement the Job interface:

interface Job
{
    public function handle(): void;
}

Example:

class SendEmailJob implements Job
{
    public function handle(): void
    {
        // Your background logic goes here
    }
}

Understanding How Jobs Work

This project includes example jobs inside the app/Jobs directory. These jobs exist only as examples to help you understand the workflow and architecture of the queue system.

You can use this queue system in two different ways:

1. Local Jobs (Same Project)

You can create your jobs directly inside the app/Jobs directory and let the queue worker process them.

This is the simplest approach and is recommended for learning and small applications.

2. External PHP Applications as Background Tasks

You may also use this project as a standalone background task processor for another PHP application.

In this architecture, your main application and this queue system run as independent applications, similar to separating services in a microservice architecture. However, this project itself is not a separate service or a message broker.

The external application must be written in PHP and must create jobs that follow the same contract:

interface Job
{
    public function handle(): void;
}

The job object is then serialized and stored inside the queue database, where the worker application can retrieve and execute it.

Because both applications need to understand the same job classes, it is strongly recommended to share the same Composer dependencies, especially the job classes and their namespaces, between the producer application and this queue worker.

A common approach is to extract shared jobs and interfaces into a separate Composer package and install it in both projects. This guarantees compatibility and prevents serialization or class-loading issues.

Important Notes

This is not a replacement for distributed queue systems like RabbitMQ or Kafka.
Jobs are PHP objects, so the producer and consumer must understand the same PHP classes.
Both applications should maintain compatible Composer dependencies.
The queue worker must always be running to process pending jobs.

Done.

arefshojaei / job-queue-system

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