ahtishamashraf/astra512-ffi

PHP FFI bindings for ASTRA-512 (research SIV-style AEAD) with key management helpers.

v0.1.1 2025-08-20 04:59 UTC

Requires

• php: >=8.1
• ext-ffi: *
• ext-sodium: *

Requires (Dev)

• phpunit/phpunit: ^10.5

MIT

• crypto
• aead
• ffi
• astra512
• siv

README

FFI bindings for ASTRA-512 (research SIV-style AEAD) with key management and password-based key derivation helpers.

⚠️ This is research cryptography. Do not use in production until independent review.

Install

composer require ahtishamashraf/astra512-ffi

Native library

The FFI loader searches:

1. explicit path you pass to Astra512::create($path)
2. ASTRA512_LIB env var (absolute path)
3. vendored bin/<platform>/
4. system names: libastra512.so / libastra512.dylib / astra512.dll

Use with a random 32-byte key

use Astra512\Astra512;
use Astra512\Key;

$astra = Astra512::create(getenv('ASTRA512_LIB') ?: null);
$key = Key::generate();                   // 32 random bytes
$aad = "app:v1";
$pt  = "hello";

[$ct, $tag] = $astra->encrypt($key, $aad, $pt);
$out = $astra->decrypt($key, $aad, $ct, $tag);

Use with a password (derives a 32-byte key via Argon2id)

use Astra512\Astra512;
use Astra512\Password;

$astra = Astra512::create(getenv('ASTRA512_LIB') ?: null);
$password = "correct horse battery staple";
[$salt, $key] = Password::deriveKey($password);   // returns [16-byte salt, 32-byte key]

[$ct, $tag] = $astra->encrypt($key, "app:v1", "secret");

// To decrypt later, re-derive the key with the saved salt:
$key2 = Password::deriveKeyWithSalt($password, $salt);
$out  = $astra->decrypt($key2, "app:v1", $ct, $tag);

About salt

• Encryption itself does not need a salt or nonce (ASTRA-512 is SIV-style and deterministic).
• Salt is only for password-based key derivation (Argon2id). Store the salt alongside the ciphertext so you can re-derive the same key to decrypt.

Helpers

• Key::generate() → 32 random bytes
• Key::save($path, $key) / Key::load($path)
• Password::deriveKey($password, $opslimit=?, $memlimit=?) → returns [salt, key]
• Password::deriveKeyWithSalt($password, $salt, ...) → returns key

See examples/ for complete flows.

astra512-ffi